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AB 956 would widen California HOA ADU protections and allow two detached ADUs

AB 956 would widen California HOA ADU protections and allow two detached ADUs
California · Legislation

AB 956 would widen California HOA ADU protections and allow two detached ADUs

A bill that would widen the class of lots on which California homeowners associations cannot block accessory dwelling units — and double the number of detached ADUs a local agency must approve — is awaiting the Governor's signature. AB 956 is not law. It was enrolled and presented to Governor Gavin Newsom on September 4, 2026, after the Senate concurred 60–2 on August 27.1

Authored by Assemblymember Sharon Quirk-Silva with Assemblymembers Juan Carrillo and Buffy Wicks and Senator Scott Wiener as coauthors, the bill amends Civil Code sections 714.3 and 4751 and Government Code section 66323. It was introduced on February 20, 2025 and is a two-year bill.

Two words, and what they carry

Civil Code section 4751 is the Davis-Stirling ADU provision; section 714.3 is its general-covenant counterpart. Both currently apply to a lot “zoned for single-family residential use.” AB 956 changes both to a lot “zoned to allow single-family residential use.”2

The difference matters in mixed and multifamily zones. A lot zoned to permit several residential forms, one of which is single-family, is not obviously “zoned for” single-family use — but it is plainly zoned to allow it. The amendment brings those lots inside the protection.

What "reasonable restrictions" still means

The bill does not disturb the existing structure. Associations may impose reasonable restrictions — those that do not unreasonably increase construction cost, do not effectively prohibit construction, and do not extinguish the ability to build a unit compliant with the applicable Government Code article.

Reasonable restrictions expressly exclude any fees or other financial requirements. That exclusion is existing law rather than a change, and it is the provision associations most often get wrong.

One ADU becomes two

On the local government side, section 66323 would be amended to raise from one to two the number of detached, new-construction ADUs a local agency must ministerially approve on a lot with a proposed or existing single-family dwelling.

A local agency would not be required to ministerially approve a junior ADU permit on a lot where two detached, new-construction ADUs have already been built.

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What it would change for boards and managers

The association-facing amendment is definitional. The consequential change is the one aimed at cities, and it arrives on association property regardless.

Two detached units on one lot changes the density question. A planned development designed around one dwelling per lot, with parking, guest parking, sewer capacity and common area amenities sized accordingly, could see lots carrying a primary residence plus two detached ADUs. The association cannot charge for that, cannot effectively prohibit it, and cannot impose financial requirements as a condition.

Parking is where this lands first. Associations cannot use parking requirements to defeat an ADU, but the cars arrive anyway. A community with a fixed number of guest spaces and a covenant limiting street parking will feel two-ADU lots as a parking problem before it feels them as an architectural one — and the tools the association has for parking are the ones AB 2439's public streets provision may separately narrow.

The fee prohibition is broader than boards assume. “Fees or other financial requirements” excluded from reasonable restrictions reaches architectural deposits, plan-check charges, inspection fees and capital contributions tied to an ADU application. An association running an ADU review that charges anything is outside the definition — and the state's own guidance says so in terms.

Objective design standards remain available, within limits. Associations may impose limited objective standards — specific materials, architectural styles, other design and aesthetic restrictions — provided they are not more stringent than state ADU law and do not unreasonably increase cost. Standards drafted to be aesthetic in effect but prohibitive in operation are the ones that fail.

Where this sits in the rental rules

Two adjacent provisions of Davis-Stirling are worth reading alongside section 4751 by any board addressing ADUs. Sections 4740(a) and 4741(a) allow rental of a separate-interest ADU or junior ADU notwithstanding contrary governing documents and regardless of when those documents were adopted, and section 4741(b) requires that at least 25 percent of separate interests be allowed as rental or leasable units.

The practical consequence is that an association cannot use its rental restrictions to neutralize the ADU protections. A board that permits construction and then bars the unit from being rented has not preserved its position; it has created a second problem.

What to watch next

The Governor must act by September 30, 2026.3 The two-year session has closed, so a veto ends the measure.

Separately from this bill, separate conveyance of ADUs as condominiums remains opt-in for local agencies under AB 1033 (2023) — there is no statewide mandate. Whether an ADU in a given community can be sold apart from the primary dwelling depends on whether that city or county has adopted an enabling ordinance, and most have not.

Boards revising ADU policies for 2027 should work from the operative text of sections 714.3 and 4751 rather than a summary. Both have been amended repeatedly since 2019, and the Government Code ADU sections were renumbered in the 2025 package — former sections 66324, 66327 and 66332 are now 66311.5, 66313.5 and 66311.7. A policy citing the old numbers is citing sections that no longer say what it claims.

Related California HOA Topics

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  1. AB 956, California Legislature — bill status and complete history (enrolled and presented to the Governor September 4, 2026)
  2. AB 956, California Legislature — bill text and Legislative Counsel's Digest (amending Civil Code §§ 714.3, 4751 and Government Code § 66323)
  3. Accessory Dwelling Unit Handbook, California Department of Housing and Community Development (March 2026 edition) — HOA FAQ and 'reasonable restrictions' definition excluding fees
  4. 2026 Tentative Legislative Calendar, California State Senate (September 30 last day for the Governor to act)

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