California HOAs can no longer charge any fee for an ADU
California HOAs can no longer charge any fee for an ADU
2026-09-09 · California · Compliance
A California homeowners association may still impose reasonable restrictions on an accessory dwelling unit. It may no longer charge anything for the privilege.
The change is one sentence, added to Civil Code section 714.3(b) by AB 130, Chapter 22, Statutes of 2025, effective June 30, 2025:
“'Reasonable restrictions' shall not include any fees or other financial requirements.”1
The Legislative Counsel's Digest describes the effect in the same terms: the bill “would prohibit fees and other financial requirements from being included in the above-described reasonable restrictions.”
What the section does
Section 714.3(a) voids any covenant or governing document provision that “effectively prohibits or unreasonably restricts” an ADU or junior ADU on a lot zoned for single-family residential use, where the unit meets the applicable Government Code standards. Civil Code section 4751 is its Davis-Stirling counterpart.
What survives is a genuine safe harbour: restrictions that “do not unreasonably increase the cost to construct, effectively prohibit the construction of, or extinguish the ability to otherwise construct” an ADU or JADU.
Design and aesthetic standards therefore remain available. Money does not.
The state has said the same thing in its own handbook
The Department of Housing and Community Development's Accessory Dwelling Unit Handbook, March 2026 edition, carries a dedicated homeowners association FAQ. Asked whether CC&Rs can prohibit ADU construction or use, it answers:
“No. Sections 714.3 and 4751 of the Civil Code nullify covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) that either effectively prohibit or unreasonably restrict the construction or use of an ADU or JADU on lots zoned to permit single-family residential uses. Such CC&Rs, including operating rules, are void and unenforceable.”2
The handbook's glossary repeats the fee prohibition verbatim, sourced to section 4751(b) and section 714.3(b). It also states what associations may still do: impose “some limited objective standards on an ADU or JADU, such as requiring, within reason, specific materials, architectural styles, or other design and aesthetic restrictions” — provided those standards are not more stringent than state ADU law.
What it changes for boards and managers
“Fees or other financial requirements” is broader than an application fee. The phrase reaches architectural review deposits, plan-check charges, inspection fees, refundable compliance or damage deposits, bonds, capital contributions and impact-style charges tied to an ADU. An association that has built an ADU policy around cost recovery has built it on a definition the Legislature removed.
Cost recovery is the motivation, and it is not a defence. Reviewing an ADU application genuinely costs an association money — the architect's time, the committee's administration, sometimes counsel. Section 714.3(b) does not carve out cost-based fees. The association absorbs the cost as a common expense.
Published ADU policies with fee schedules are the exposure. A void provision left in the association's published guidelines still deters owners, which is the effect the statute targets. Removal is the compliance step, not non-enforcement.
Objective design standards are where the remaining authority lives — and they have to be genuinely objective. “Materially compatible with the primary dwelling” invites the argument that the standard is a prohibition wearing a costume. A specified roof pitch, an approved exterior material list, a stated setback: those are applied the same way by any reviewer, and they are the kind of standard the handbook contemplates.
Standards may not exceed state ADU law. This is the limit boards most often overshoot. An association cannot impose a size, height or setback standard stricter than the Government Code allows and call it aesthetic.
The rental rules that travel with this
An association that cannot stop the construction sometimes tries to stop the use. Two provisions close that route.
Civil Code sections 4740(a) and 4741(a) allow rental of a separate-interest ADU or JADU notwithstanding contrary governing documents, regardless of when those documents were adopted. Section 4741(b) requires that at least 25 percent of separate interests be allowed as rental or leasable units.
One limit does exist and it comes from the state, not the association: AB 1154 bars JADUs from short-term rental use, requiring any rental term to exceed 30 days. An association whose concern is transient occupancy in a JADU has a statutory answer rather than a covenant one.
What has not been settled
Whether sections 714.3 and 4751 reach condominium and mixed-zoning developments at all is contested, whatever boards are being told.
In April 2026 a San Diego County Superior Court judge ruled for the association in a dispute over a Carlsbad condominium owner's garage conversion, reasoning that the statute speaks to lots “zoned for single-family residential use” while the parcel in question also permitted townhomes and small condominiums, and that the Legislature “could have easily” extended the provision to condominium developments and did not.
That is a trial court decision. It binds nobody else, and the judge anticipated appellate review. The honest description of the law is that the ADU protections are clear for single-family-zoned developments and unresolved for condominium and mixed-zoning ones.
AB 956, on the Governor's desk as of today, would change “zoned for” to “zoned to allow” in both sections — language that would reach the mixed-zoning situation directly. It is not signed, and the Governor has until September 30, 2026 to act.
What to watch next
Two things. The Government Code ADU sections were renumbered in the 2025 package — former sections 66324, 66327 and 66332 are now 66311.5, 66313.5 and 66311.7 — so an association policy citing the old numbers cites sections that no longer say what it claims.
And separate conveyance of ADUs as condominiums remains opt-in for local agencies under AB 1033. Most California jurisdictions have not adopted an enabling ordinance. Where one has, the association's role changes considerably — and in at least one county it becomes a permitting gatekeeper.
Related California HOA Topics
- Civil Code § 714.3, California Legislative Information — operative text ('Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 22, Sec. 1. (AB 130) Effective June 30, 2025.') ↩
- Accessory Dwelling Unit Handbook, California Department of Housing and Community Development (March 2026 edition) — homeowners association FAQ and the 'reasonable restrictions' glossary definition ↩
- AB 130, California Legislature — chaptered text and Legislative Counsel's Digest (Chapter 22, Statutes of 2025) ↩
- CalMatters, 'California HOA triumphs over ADU law' (April 2026) — San Diego County Superior Court ruling on condominium application of the ADU statutes ↩
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