HOA master policies enter California's wildfire non-renewal ban for the first time
HOA master policies enter California's wildfire non-renewal ban for the first time
2026-09-09 · California · Regulation
For seven years California has barred insurers from dropping homeowners for wildfire risk after a declared disaster. Association master policies were never covered. As of January 1, 2026, they are.
The change came through Insurance Code section 675.55, added by SB 547 and sponsored by the Department of Insurance. It parallels the residential moratorium at section 675.1(b)(1), which SB 824 created in 2018 — but it applies to commercial policies.1
The subdivision that names associations
Section 675.55 carries a carve-out that would ordinarily exclude most association policies: commercial policies with an annual premium of $25,000 or more where the insured averaged 25 or more employees over the prior 12 months.
An association with a large master policy and no employees would fail that test on both limbs. Subdivision (d) overrides the carve-out for real property used primarily for commercial residential or habitational purposes, and it lists the categories by name:
“(1) Homeowners associations. (2) Condominium associations. (3) Long-term rental hotels or motels. (4) Apartment complexes. (5) Condominium complexes. (6) Multifamily dwellings with greater than five units. (7) Student housing. (8) Senior living facilities.”
That is the Legislature putting associations inside the protection in the statute itself, rather than leaving it to be argued.
It has already run twice this year
The moratorium is not automatic. It attaches when the Governor proclaims an emergency and the Insurance Commissioner issues a bulletin identifying the affected ZIP codes.
Bulletin 2026-6, dated August 14, 2026, followed the Governor's August 6 emergency proclamation for the Gann Fire in Calaveras County. It runs one year from August 6, 2026 across 22 ZIP codes: 95215, 95220, 95222, 95225, 95226, 95227, 95228, 95229, 95230, 95236, 95245, 95247, 95249, 95251, 95252, 95254, 95320, 95327, 95361, 95370, 95640 and 95642.2
Insurers must also offer to rescind any wildfire-risk cancellation or non-renewal notice issued on or after August 6, 2026 in those ZIP codes, and offer to reinstate or renew. The bulletin binds admitted and non-admitted surplus lines insurers alike.
The same machinery ran earlier in 2026 through Bulletin 2026-1, following the Gifford Fire across Kern, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo and Ventura counties.
What it changes for boards and managers
ZIP code bulletins become an insurance-renewal input. This is the operational shift, and it is not intuitive. A manager watching a fire on the news is thinking about evacuation and property damage. The bulletin that follows two weeks later is a document that determines whether the association's carrier may non-renew it — and it is published on the Department's bulletins page, not sent to policyholders.
A non-renewal notice dated on or after the proclamation is not final. Where the association's property sits in a listed ZIP code, the insurer must offer to rescind and to reinstate or renew. An association that received such a notice and immediately went to market may have moved to a worse policy it did not need. The right first step is to check the proclamation date and the bulletin's ZIP list.
The list can grow. The affected perimeter is set by CAL FIRE in consultation with Cal OES, and the Department can add ZIP codes by supplemental bulletin. A ZIP code absent from the initial bulletin is not necessarily outside the moratorium a month later.
Surplus lines are covered, which matters more here than elsewhere. Associations in high-risk areas have increasingly been placed with non-admitted carriers. Those placements are inside the moratorium; a surplus lines policy does not sit outside California's consumer protections in this respect.
The protection is time-limited and risk-limited. One year from the proclamation, and only for cancellation or non-renewal based on wildfire risk. It does not prevent a non-renewal for loss history, for underwriting reasons unrelated to wildfire, or for non-payment. And it does not cap the premium at renewal — an insurer required to renew is not required to renew at the expiring rate.
Why the employee test mattered
The $25,000 premium and 25-employee thresholds in the general carve-out describe an ordinary commercial insured — a business large enough to be treated as a sophisticated buyer that does not need statutory protection.
An association fails that description in a specific way. Its master policy premium is large because it insures a lot of buildings, not because the association is a large enterprise. Most California associations have no employees at all, contracting instead with a management company. Without subdivision (d), the very associations most exposed to wildfire non-renewal — large communities in the wildland-urban interface — would have been the ones excluded by the size of their own policy.
That is a drafting problem the Legislature saw and fixed by naming the categories.
What this does not solve
A moratorium delays a non-renewal; it does not create capacity. Associations that reach the end of a moratorium year in a high-risk ZIP code face the same market they would have faced twelve months earlier, and the insurance obligations in Civil Code sections 5805 and 5806 do not relax because the market has.
Nor does it reach the underlying question of whether an association can buy adequate limits at all. The FAIR Plan's High Value Commercial Property program — $20 million per building up to $100 million per location — remains the backstop for large associations, and it is fire-only, which leaves difference-in-conditions coverage as a separate purchase.
What to watch next
Two things. First, each new emergency proclamation during fire season now carries a probable commercial bulletin behind it; associations in affected counties should check the ZIP list rather than wait to be told.
Second, AB 1680 — the FAIR Plan overhaul announced by the Commissioner in February and enrolled on September 4, 2026 — is on the Governor's desk. It is not signed, and the Department's announcement of it made no reference to associations or master policies. Whether the Plan's commercial program is addressed at all is a question the enrolled text answers and the press release does not.
Related California HOA Topics
- SB 547, California Legislature — bill status (Chapter 544, Statutes of 2025; adding Insurance Code § 675.55, effective January 1, 2026) ↩
- Bulletin 2026-6, California Department of Insurance (August 14, 2026) — one-year mandatory moratorium, Gann Fire, with the 22 affected ZIP codes ↩
- Press release 027-2026, California Department of Insurance — Gann Fire moratorium announcement ↩
- Bulletins index, California Department of Insurance — 2026 and 2025 bulletin series ↩
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