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Illinois court: a mobile home sale-interference complaint is a claim, not a rent defence

Illinois court: a mobile home sale-interference complaint is a claim, not a rent defence
Illinois · Courts

Illinois court: a mobile home sale-interference complaint is a claim, not a rent defence

What happened. On June 18, 2025 the Illinois Appellate Court, Fifth District, affirmed an eviction judgment in Lake Suzanne MHP, LLC v. Gavins, 2025 IL App (5th) 240848-U. It is a Rule 23 order and is not precedential, and it is the only Illinois manufactured-home-community decision in this period.1

The facts

The tenant admittedly stopped paying rent in September 2023 on a $400/month Lot 91 lease that had auto-renewed. Her defence was that the park owner had obstructed the sale of her mobile home.

The holding

The judgment was not against the manifest weight of the evidence. The action was brought under the Eviction Article, 735 ILCS 5/9-101 et seq., with the burden of proof at 735 ILCS 5/9-109.5. Her defence did not fall within any of the four recognised categories of defence to a forcible action, citing Subway Restaurants, Inc. v. Riggs, 297 Ill. App. 3d 284, 287 (1998).

Section 24, and why it did not help her

The court analysed Section 24 of the Mobile Home Landlord and Tenant Rights Act, 765 ILCS 745/24(a), which enjoins a park owner from “prohibiting, limiting, restricting, obstructing, or in any manner interfering with” a home owner's freedom to sell to a purchaser of her choice — while preserving the park owner's right to “promulgate any general qualifications or lawful restrictions on park residents.”

But she never filed a claim under Section 24. She used it only as a defence to non-payment. Also cited: 765 ILCS 745/6(d) and 745/9.

The rule

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A Section 24 sale-interference grievance is an affirmative claim, not a rent-withholding defence. A resident with that complaint must plead it — not simply stop paying lot rent.

This is the same structural error Illinois courts corrected on the condominium side this year. In Kai v. Spring Hill Building 6, owners who believed a bulk sale was tainted by board self-dealing lost on causation because they had not perfected their Section 15 objection and appraisal rights — the court holding it was “failure to act under Section 15 that actually and proximately caused her damages.”

The pattern for residents and owners alike: Illinois statutes that give you a remedy expect you to use that remedy. Withholding payment, or refusing to participate in a process you believe is rigged, forfeits the protection rather than asserting it.

Why withholding is so tempting here

Because the leverage is so lopsided. A manufactured-home resident owns the home and rents the land. Moving the home costs more than many of these homes are worth, so the practical choice on a dispute is comply or abandon. Rent is the only lever the resident holds.

It is an understandable instinct and it produces exactly this outcome: an eviction judgment, and a Section 24 claim that was never brought and now sits behind it.

What a resident can do instead

Keep paying lot rent, and file the Section 24 claim separately. That preserves both positions. The Act's protections — on sale interference, on notice, on eviction grounds — are real, and they are enforced through claims.

Note also what the park owner keeps: the right to promulgate general qualifications or lawful restrictions on park residents. Screening criteria applied evenly to any prospective purchaser are not obstruction. Criteria invented for a particular sale are a different matter, and that is the fact question a Section 24 claim would put in issue.

The Illinois legislative backdrop

Residents of Illinois manufactured-home communities have gained protections in recent sessions — a right of first refusal on a park sale, restrictions on eviction grounds, and this year a bar on charging residents for common-area utilities with an 80% cap on unmetered pass-through.

What they do not have is a rent cap. HB 3526, which would have limited increases to 3% a year, cleared committee with 26 sponsors and died at adjournment.

What to watch next

No petition for leave to appeal was found. Whether Illinois courts get a properly pleaded Section 24 claim — there is no decided Illinois authority in this period construing what “general qualifications” a park owner may lawfully impose on a purchaser.

Related Illinois HOA Topics

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  1. Lake Suzanne MHP, LLC v. Gavins, 2025 IL App (5th) 240848-U (Rule 23 order, June 18, 2025)

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