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Four Kentucky housing bills, one identical sentence: your covenants are not being preempted

Four Kentucky housing bills, one identical sentence: your covenants are not being preempted
Kentucky · Legislation

Four Kentucky housing bills, one identical sentence: your covenants are not being preempted

What happened. Kentucky's 2026 Regular Session produced the most serious land-use preemption push in the Commonwealth's recent history. Four separate bills would have stripped local governments of powers over short-term rentals, lot sizes, parking, occupancy and by-right approvals. All four died.

And every one of them contained a clause saying it did not touch private community-association restrictions. In three of the four the wording is word for word identical.

The sentence

From Senate Bill 112 (short-term rental preemption, Sen. C. Richardson), House Bill 617 (small-lot and qualifying-residential-development preemption, Rep. S. Witten and others), and Section 18(8) of the House Committee Substitute to Senate Bill 9, the housing omnibus:

“This section shall not be construed to affect, prohibit, preempt, or render unenforceable any property or use restrictions contained in the properly enacted rules or regulations of a homeowners association, condominium association, or other similar property owner association or cooperative.”

House Bill 530 (by-right permit approvals, Reps. R. White, K. Banta, T. Roberts, W. Williams and S. Witten) reached the same result in its own words, providing that the section does not prevent monitoring by the planning unit or “affect restrictions in rules or regulations of a homeowners association, condominium association, or other property owners association.”

What each bill would have done, and how each died

  • SB 112 — barred local governments from requiring conditional use permits for short-term rentals, imposing density or spacing rules, banning them from residential zones, limiting how many a person may operate, or imposing residency requirements. Introduced 21 January 2026; never left Committee on Committees.
  • HB 617 — created “qualifying residential development” and “small lot” categories, restricted what a planning unit could require of them, barred certain parking minimums, and gave developers a cause of action with attorney's fees. Would have taken effect 1 July 2027. Introduced 11 February 2026; taken from committee for a first reading on 13 March and returned; no further action.
  • HB 530 — by-right approval for conforming housing projects. Died in House Local Government, last action 13 March 2026.
  • SB 9 — the omnibus. Passed the Senate 35-2 and the House 71-21, then died in conference on 15 April 2026 on a report marked “Cannot agree.”

None is law. Nothing in Kentucky's zoning statutes changed as a result of any of them.

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Why the drafters kept writing it, and what it tells you

A savings clause repeated across four bills by different sponsors in one session is not an accident of drafting. It is a settled position: Kentucky's housing-supply push is aimed at public regulation, and its authors wanted no argument about whether it reached private contracts.

That position has a consequence worth stating plainly, because it cuts in a direction that surprises people on both sides of the argument. Had SB 9 or SB 112 passed, a Kentucky city would have lost most of its power to restrict short-term rentals — and the community association would have become, in many neighbourhoods, the only body left able to restrict them at all. The legislature would have deregulated the public layer and left the private one standing by design.

For a board, that is not an abstraction. It is the difference between an enforcement regime with two enforcers and one with a single enforcer whose only instrument is the recorded declaration.

What the clause does not do

Three limits, because savings clauses are routinely read for more than they say.

  • It preserves; it does not create. The clause protects restrictions that are already in “properly enacted rules or regulations.” A community with no recorded restriction on short-term rentals gains nothing from it. An association cannot cite a preemption bill's carve-out as authority for a rule it never adopted.
  • “Properly enacted” is doing real work. The clause protects rules adopted in accordance with the declaration and the governing statute. A rule the board adopted without the amendment vote its declaration required is not saved by it — the clause protects valid restrictions, not all restrictions.
  • It is not law. Every one of these bills failed. The clause is evidence of legislative intent in bills that did not pass, and nothing more. Citing it in a violation letter would be citing a dead bill.

The bill that broke the pattern

One 2026 measure worth noting for contrast. House Bill 276 would have barred cities and counties from prohibiting six or fewer backyard hens on residential property, voiding contrary ordinances. It passed the House 72-22 on 5 February 2026, went to the Senate the next day, and died there without further action.

HB 276 contained no association savings clause — but it also reached only local governments, so recorded covenants would have continued to control regardless. The difference is that SB 112, HB 617, HB 530 and SB 9 said so expressly and HB 276 left it to inference. For a board reading a preemption bill, that is the distinction to look for: whether the operative verb binds “a local government” or “a planning unit,” or something broader.

The one Kentucky precedent that runs the other way

It would be wrong to conclude that Kentucky's legislature never overrides recorded declarations. It has, once, recently, and deliberately.

In 2025, House Bill 27 amended KRS 381.800 to add:

“All planned communities in this Commonwealth shall be subject to the provisions of subsection (1) of this section, and any provision of any existing governing document of a planned community in contravention of subsection (1) of this section is void.”

That is a direct, retroactive override of existing covenants on political yard signs, signed on 18 March 2025 and effective 27 June 2025. The General Assembly knows exactly how to write one when it intends to.

So the 2026 pattern is a choice, not an oversight. Where the legislature meant to reach covenants it said so; where it meant to leave them alone it said that too.

What to watch next

The 2027 Regular Session convenes in January for a 30-day term. Kentucky abolished bill pre-filing in 2022, so no 2027 bill requests are publicly enumerable yet and none of these bills has a visible successor.

The signal to watch is not a bill number but the clause. When a 2027 housing bill appears, the first question for a Kentucky board is whether it carries this sentence. Its presence means the fight is about city hall. Its absence — in a bill that reaches beyond “a local government” — is the one that would matter to the declaration.

Related Kentucky HOA Topics

← All Kentucky HOA Topics

  1. SB 112 (2026) — full text, including the association savings clause at subsection (6)
  2. HB 617 (2026) — full text, including the identical savings clause
  3. SB 9 House Committee Substitute 1 — Section 18(8) carries the same sentence
  4. HB 530 (2026) — bill record and summary, with its own association carve-out
  5. HB 276 (2026) — backyard hens; passed the House 72-22 and died in the Senate
  6. 2025 Ky. Acts ch. 32 (HB 27) — the contrasting statute that voids contrary provisions of existing governing documents

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