HUD will no longer charge cases over untrained assistance animals — Michigan law is unchanged
HUD will no longer charge cases over untrained assistance animals — Michigan law is unchanged
2026-09-12 · Michigan · Regulation
What happened. HUD's Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity issued a memorandum on 22 May 2026, effective immediately, narrowing when it will pursue animal-related reasonable-accommodation complaints. From Craig W. Trainor, Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, to FHEO headquarters, enforcement and regional staff.1
The operative sentence: “Effective immediately, for complaints related to animal-related reasonable accommodations, FHEO will find reasonable cause and recommend charges only for those cases involving animals trained to provide disability-related assistance.”
What it cancels
The memo permanently cancels FHEO Notice 2013-01 and FHEO Notice 2020-01 — the January 2020 Assistance Animals Notice, which HUD had already withdrawn on 17 September 2025. It grounds the shift in Executive Order 14219, 90 Fed. Reg. 10583 (19 February 2025), directing agencies to de-prioritise enforcement not based on the best reading of a statute.
Animals other than dogs still qualify if individually trained.
What Michigan boards have been doing for six years
Administering FHEO 2020-01's framework: no pet fees for emotional support animals, substantial deference to a treating professional's letter, and near-automatic accommodation for untrained support animals. That framework no longer describes how HUD will charge a case.
The distinction that matters, and it is not subtle
This is a memorandum about HUD's own enforcement discretion. It is not a rule. It did not go through notice and comment. It does not amend the Fair Housing Act. And it binds:
- not a federal court hearing a private FHA claim;
- not a private plaintiff, who does not need HUD to sue;
- not Michigan's Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act;
- not Michigan's Persons with Disabilities Civil Rights Act, which the Michigan Department of Civil Rights enforces independently of HUD.
A Michigan association that reads this memo as permission to start denying support-animal requests is taking a real and asymmetric risk. The federal enforcement threat has receded. The private-suit exposure and the state-law exposure have not moved at all.
The defensible reading
HUD will no longer bring the case for an untrained animal. That is not the same as: the accommodation is unlawful to grant, or safe to deny.
For a Michigan board, the practical consequences of that distinction:
- An existing accommodation should not be revoked on the strength of this memo. Withdrawing an accommodation an owner has relied on is a worse fact pattern in a private suit than never having granted it.
- The individualised assessment still applies. Michigan law requires the association to consider whether the requested accommodation is reasonable and necessary because of a disability. That analysis has not changed.
- Document the process, not the conclusion. What protects an association in a disability claim is a record showing it engaged with the request, asked only permitted questions, and gave reasons. That is unaffected by which agency will charge.
- Get advice before changing a written policy. An association that amends its pet rules to track the federal memo has created a document a plaintiff will read to the court alongside the state statutes the memo does not touch.
Michigan's own position
Michigan has no state statute specific to assistance animals in community associations, and no 2024–2026 Michigan appellate decision, federal or state, on reasonable accommodation or modification against a Michigan association. The governing federal authority in this circuit remains Davis v Echo Valley Condominium Association, 945 F.3d 483 (6th Cir. 2019), holding an association-wide smoking ban was not a reasonable accommodation, and Madej v Maiden, 951 F.3d 364 (6th Cir. 2020), on the reliability of causation evidence.
Two Eastern District of Michigan association dockets are pending with no ruling: Kaiser-Lee v Magnolia Park Homeowners Association, No. 2:26-cv-10356 (filed 30 January 2026) and Megmad Family Trust v Northpointe Townhomes Condominium Association, No. 2:25-cv-13355 (filed 22 October 2025).
No Michigan bill would change any of this
The 2025–2026 session contains no bill on pets, assistance animals or service animals in a community-association context. The two service-animal bills that exist — House Bill 4542 and Senate Bill 390 — create tort remedies for harming a service animal and say nothing about association rules.
What to watch next
Whether the Michigan Department of Civil Rights issues its own statement. Other states' civil rights agencies have responded to the federal shift by confirming that state protection is unchanged, and a Michigan statement would give boards something concrete to calibrate against. None has been issued as of today.
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