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Sixth Circuit: title insurance does not cover condominium units you let expire

Sixth Circuit: title insurance does not cover condominium units you let expire
Michigan · Courts

Sixth Circuit: title insurance does not cover condominium units you let expire

What happened. The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit held on 17 April 2026 that a title insurer owed nothing to a buyer whose Michigan condominium units had ceased to exist under the Condominium Act. Triple Properties Detroit, LLC v First American Title Insurance Co., No. 25-1986, on appeal from the Eastern District of Michigan — not recommended for publication, panel of Stranch, Bloomekatz and Hermandorfer, with Judge Hermandorfer writing.1

It is the only federal appellate decision in this period applying Michigan's Condominium Act, and it moves the reversion problem into a place Michigan boards have not been watching: the insurance file.

The facts

Triple Properties bought undeveloped units in the Richard Rowhouses Condominium Project in Detroit in 2011, knowing of a March 2014 deadline in a master-deed clause tracking MCL 559.167(3). It let the deadline pass. The units reverted. It then sold them to PCJ Investments without disclosing the competing title claim, and claimed on its title policy when the problem surfaced.

The holding

Exclusion 3(a) — defects “created, suffered, assumed, or agreed to” by the insured — barred coverage. A defect the insured allowed to occur by inaction is a defect the insured suffered.

Applying Rory v Continental Insurance Co., 703 NW2d 23 (Mich 2005), the panel held that courts cannot “rebalance the contractual equities.” The policy said what it said.

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Why this reaches associations and not only investors

Three ways, and none of them is obvious from the caption.

First, it removes a settlement fund. Michigan associations litigating reversion have generally been suing whoever holds the paper interest in vanished units. Where that party's plan was to tender the claim to its title insurer, this decision closes the route. The counterparty is now uninsured, which changes what a case is worth and whether it settles.

Second, it makes disclosure the pivotal fact. What sank Triple Properties was not only the missed deadline; it was selling on without disclosing the competing claim. An association that has recorded an amendment reflecting reversion has put the claim on the record, and a subsequent seller's non-disclosure becomes very hard to characterise as innocent.

Third, it applies to associations too. An association is an insured under policies of its own, and “created, suffered, assumed, or agreed to” is standard language. A defect an association let happen through inaction — a lapsed filing, an unrecorded amendment, a lien allowed to expire — is not obviously insurable.

The companion case in state court

The same reversion produced litigation on the other side of the courthouse. PCJ Investments, LLC v Richard Rowhouses Association, No. 371319 (13 August 2026, unpublished), enforced a binding oral settlement against Triple Properties notwithstanding its later refusal to sign, and held the association was not required to record a deed reflecting the reversion. The association and PCJ were both awarded costs.2

That last point is quietly useful for boards. The reversion happens by operation of law. An association may record an amendment reflecting it — and in Woodfield Greens that is exactly what the winning association did — but a court will not order the association to execute a deed as though it were conveying something.

What it means for a Michigan board

  • Know whether your project has unbuilt units and what they were designated. The single fact that decides all of this is on the condominium subdivision plan.
  • If units have reverted, record the amendment. It converts the association's legal position into a recorded one, and it is what makes a later purchaser's ignorance implausible.
  • Do not assume the other side is insured. After Triple Properties, a developer or investor defendant on a reversion claim may be paying out of its own pocket — which affects both the tone of the litigation and the realistic recovery.
  • Read your own policies for the same exclusion. It is in almost all of them.

What to watch next

Senate Bill 272. It would make the 2016 “undeveloped land” definition retroactive, and if it becomes law the entire class of disputes that produced this decision changes shape for pre-2016 projects — including, potentially, for claims already in progress.

Related Michigan HOA Topics

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  1. Triple Properties Detroit, LLC v First American Title Ins. Co., 6th Cir. No. 25-1986 (17 Apr 2026)
  2. PCJ Investments, LLC v Richard Rowhouses Ass'n, Mich Ct App No. 371319 (13 Aug 2026, unpublished)

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