The condo reserve minimum rises to 15 percent in January 2027
The condo reserve minimum rises to 15 percent in January 2027
2026-09-15 · Nevada · Compliance
What happened. The number that decides whether units in a condominium project can be financed at all is going up. On March 18, 2026, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac each issued guidance raising the minimum reserve contribution required for project eligibility from 10% to 15% of the association's annual budget, effective January 4, 2027.1
This is not law and it is not Nevada-specific. It is a lending standard, and for a condominium association it functions like one — because a project that fails it becomes a project whose units are hard to sell.
The exemption, and the word in it that matters
An association can avoid the 15% requirement, but the route is narrow: a reserve study completed or updated within the last three years, with the association funding at “the highest recommended level of funding” — and, expressly, baseline funding is not allowed.
For Nevada associations that phrase is the whole story, and it arrives at the same moment the state is removing baseline funding from its own reserve rules.
The insurance changes that came with it
The same guidance relaxed several insurance requirements, effective July 1, 2026: the maximum acceptable per-unit deductible rises to $50,000; strict replacement-cost documentation is eliminated; roofs are no longer required to be insured at full replacement cost; and the inflation-guard requirement is removed.
Why the three-year clock is a Nevada problem specifically
Nevada requires a full reserve study every five years under NRS 116.31152, with annual board review and a summary filed with the Division. An association in perfect compliance with Nevada law can therefore be carrying a four-year-old study — which satisfies the state and does not satisfy the lender exemption.
That gap is not a defect in either rule. It is simply two regimes with different cycles, and the consequence falls on the association that assumed state compliance was enough. A Nevada condominium association that wants the exemption needs to move to a three-year update cadence regardless of what NRS 116.31152 requires.
The two systems are converging on the same judgement
What makes this more than a lending-guideline story is that Nevada is independently arriving at the same conclusion about baseline funding.
The state's pending regulation R091-25, adopted by the Commission on September 9, 2026 and not yet filed, would strike baseline funding from the funding objectives a reserve study may be built around — shown in the draft as a bracketed deletion from the list in NAC 116.425: “(1) Full funding; and (2) Threshold funding; [and (3) Baseline funding;]”. It would also redefine adequately funded reserves so that the projected balance may never reach zero at any point in the 30-year schedule, and may not depend on special or reserve assessments except after unforeseen catastrophic events.2
A Nevada association funding to baseline in 2027 would be outside both the state's definition of adequate and the secondary market's exemption, on two independently drafted rules that happen to agree.
What else changed in the guidance
Two further items are worth knowing because they cut in the association's favour:
- Limited project review is eliminated for applications on or after August 3, 2026 — a review path that has historically covered a substantial share of all project reviews.
- Waiver eligibility is extended to projects of up to 10 units.
The insurance changes are a mixed picture for owners rather than a straightforward relaxation. A per-unit deductible ceiling of $50,000 means a project with a $50,000 deductible remains eligible — and $50,000 is the amount a unit owner may face after a common-element loss reaches their unit. Removing the full-replacement-cost requirement for roofs and the inflation-guard requirement similarly makes a project easier to finance while making the underlying coverage thinner. These are the ceiling on what lenders will tolerate, not advice about what to buy.
Nevada's own coverage change sits underneath all of this
Since July 1, 2025, NRS 116.3113(3) has permitted a Nevada association's property insurance to stop at the common elements for the peril of wildfire, where it coordinates with or subrogates owners' individual wildfire policies. Combine that with a $50,000 acceptable deductible and the relaxation of replacement-cost documentation, and the total picture for a Nevada condominium owner in 2027 is: a master policy that may not reach your unit for one major peril, a deductible that can be substantial when it does, and a lender that will accept both.
Since July 1, 2026, the resale package must contain proof of the association's NRS 116.3113 policies. That document is now the best single answer to the question this combination raises.
A board's checklist for the next twelve months
- Date your reserve study. If it is more than three years old on January 4, 2027, the exemption is unavailable.
- Find the funding objective your consultant used. If it says baseline, you fail the exemption and, if R091-25 is filed, the state definition too.
- Compare your budgeted reserve contribution to 15% of the annual budget. This is arithmetic, and it takes ten minutes.
- If the gap is large, model the assessment increase now. Nevada budgets are distributed on a statutory schedule and ratified under NRS 116.31151; the decision has to be made in time to be in the budget, not after.
- Ask your insurance broker what the per-unit deductible is and tell the owners. A $50,000 deductible is something a unit owner can insure against on their own policy — if they know it exists.
The lender guidance is summarised here from a published advocacy analysis of the two enterprises' March 18, 2026 bulletins; associations and their counsel should confirm the operative terms against the selling guides themselves before relying on a specific figure or date.
Related Nevada HOA Topics
- What Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac's Latest Policy Changes Mean for Condominium Associations, Lenders, and Homeowners (CAI Advocacy, March 18, 2026) ↩
- LCB Draft of Second Revised Proposed Regulation R091-25, July 1, 2026 — sections 6 and 7, amending NAC 116.425 and NAC 116.427 ↩
- NRS 116.31152, 116.31151 and 116.3113, Nevada Revised Statutes chapter 116 ↩
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