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HUD stopped enforcing ESA accommodations. New Jersey's law did not change

HUD stopped enforcing ESA accommodations. New Jersey's law did not change
New Jersey · Compliance

HUD stopped enforcing ESA accommodations. New Jersey's law did not change

A New Jersey board that reads the federal government's new position on emotional support animals as permission to start denying requests will be relying on a document that does not apply to it.

What HUD did

On May 22, 2026, Craig W. Trainor, Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, issued a memorandum to FHEO headquarters, enforcement and regional staff titled "Enforcement Guidance Assessing Requests for the Use of an Animal as a Reasonable Accommodation Under the Fair Housing Act."1

Its operative sentence: "Effective immediately, for complaints related to animal-related reasonable accommodations, FHEO will find reasonable cause and recommend charges only for those cases involving animals trained to provide disability-related assistance."

And more specifically: FHEO will find reasonable cause for failure to waive a pet policy "only where the animal has been individually trained to perform work or perform tasks directly related to the complainant's disability. While requests to waive pet policies for animals trained to perform specific disability-related services are presumptively reasonable, requests to waive pet policies for untrained ESAs are not."

Trainor wrote that he was "permanently rescinding" the prior guidance. Both FHEO-2013-01 and FHEO Notice FHEO-2020-01 are rescinded.

What it is, legally

An internal enforcement memorandum. It is not a rule, it went through no notice and comment, and it carries no FHEO notice number. It binds HUD staff — it does not amend the Fair Housing Act and it does not bind a housing provider.

The memo expressly notes that it does not address Section 504 or the Americans with Disabilities Act, and that an accommodation under the Fair Housing Act "could involve a species" other than a dog if trained.

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The New Jersey catch

The New Jersey Law Against Discrimination independently requires housing providers to make reasonable accommodations, including for assistance animals. It covers emotional support animals. It is enforced by the New Jersey Division on Civil Rights, not by HUD. And New Jersey's appellate courts have observed that the LAD "defines 'disability' more broadly than the FHA."

A federal agency changing whom it will prosecute does not narrow a state statute. A New Jersey association that denies an ESA accommodation on the strength of the HUD memo is exposed under state law with no federal shield.

What the New Jersey courts are actually doing

The controlling New Jersey authority is the Supreme Court's 2024 decision in Players Place II Condominium Association v. K.P., 256 N.J. 472, and it was applied by the Appellate Division as recently as December 2025 in Amherst Farms Homeowners Association v. D.M. and L.S.

That decision is instructive precisely because the association won. Six backyard chickens kept as emotional support animals were ordered removed — not because chickens cannot be support animals, but because the owners' medical letters were "net opinions" that failed to explain why each animal was necessary.

The Amherst Farms opinion also records, in a footnote, that the 2020 federal guidance was withdrawn on September 17, 2025, and applied it anyway because both parties had relied on it when the request was made.

The practical rule for a New Jersey board

The route to a defensible denial in New Jersey runs through documentation, not through species and not through training status.

Where a request is supported by individualised clinical reasoning connecting the specific animal to the specific limitation, the burden shifts to the association to show the accommodation is unreasonable — and that is a hard showing. Where it rests on a conclusory letter, the burden never shifts, and Amherst Farms is the case on point.

So the board's question is not "is this animal trained?" It is "does the documentation explain the whys and the wherefores?" A pet policy and accommodation procedure written around that question will survive review in New Jersey. One written around the HUD memo will not.

Running the opposite way at the same time

Worth noting for context: while HUD narrowed federal enforcement in May 2026, New Jersey's Division on Civil Rights adopted rules on disparate impact discrimination under the LAD, at N.J.A.C. 13:16, published in the New Jersey Register on December 15, 2025 and announced two days later.

Those rules cover housing among other areas, and require that a facially neutral policy causing disproportionate harm to a protected group serve a legitimate, non-discriminatory purpose with no less discriminatory alternative available. New Jersey community associations that screen tenants, approve leases or operate rental caps are housing providers under the LAD.

Whether the Division on Civil Rights will respond formally to the HUD memo is unresolved, and we found no statement from it either way. Nothing should be inferred from the silence in either direction.

Related New Jersey HOA Topics

← All New Jersey HOA Topics

  1. HUD FHEO memorandum, Craig W. Trainor, May 22, 2026, on animal-related reasonable accommodations
  2. Amherst Farms Homeowners Association, Inc. v. D.M. and L.S., A-4057-23 (App. Div. Dec. 19, 2025) (unpublished)
  3. NJ Office of the Attorney General, announcement of Division on Civil Rights disparate-impact rules, December 17, 2025

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