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Alaska Supreme Court vacates $72,800 HOA fee award over unsegregated billing

Alaska Supreme Court vacates $72,800 HOA fee award over unsegregated billing
Alaska · Courts

Alaska Supreme Court vacates $72,800 HOA fee award over unsegregated billing

The Alaska Supreme Court has vacated a $72,800 attorney-fee award to a condominium association, holding that once a unit owner identified specific billing entries the association had not separated out, the burden fell on the association to prove which of its fees belonged to which case — and that its lawyers' affidavits did not discharge that burden.

Guditz v. Lakeside North Condominium Home Owners Association, Opinion No. 7803, was decided February 27, 2026. Chief Justice Carney wrote for a unanimous court; the case was submitted on the briefs without oral argument.1

Two cases, and the association lost one of them

The detail that drives the decision is that this was not one lawsuit but two, consolidated in Anchorage Superior Court before Judge Andrew Guidi.

Lakeside North sued to foreclose on Ralph Guditz's unit over unpaid assessments. The association lost. In June 2023 the superior court entered final judgment for Guditz in the foreclosure case, and awarded him $15,000 in enhanced attorney's fees. Neither side appealed that.

Guditz had also brought a countersuit against the association over common-area maintenance and alleged misappropriation of funds. That one he lost. It went to trial in July 2024 and was dismissed in the association's favor on the second day.

Lakeside then sought its fees as prevailing party on the countersuit, claiming roughly $203,000 in total billings. The superior court awarded $72,800, discounting the request by ten percent for the inefficiency of the association having changed counsel three times.

What the court held

The problem was that the association's billing records did not distinguish work done on the foreclosure case — where it was the losing party and entitled to nothing — from work done defending the countersuit, where it had prevailed.

Guditz pointed to specific entries. The Supreme Court held that this shifted the burden, and that the association had to meet it: “by failing to require Lakeside to rebut Guditz's proof that it had not segregated its fees for the foreclosure case from those incurred in connection with the countersuit, the court failed to require Lakeside to meet its burden of proof. This was an abuse of discretion.”

The court also treated the trial judge's own ten-percent discount as telling against the award: a reduction for billing inefficiency was, in effect, an implicit finding that the association had not carried its burden.

The fee award was vacated and the case remanded.

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What the decision does not say

This is the part most likely to be misread, and at least one summary circulating online has already got it backwards.

Guditz argued that under Offshore Systems-Kenai v. State, Department of Transportation & Public Facilities, the association's failure meant it was entitled to no fees at all, as a matter of law. The court rejected that argument expressly, in footnote 44: it does not read Offshore Systems-Kenai that way, and in both that case and Government Employees Insurance Co. v. Gonzalez the remedy was to reverse and remand so the party who had not met its burden could try again.

So Lakeside has not been stripped of its fees. It gets another opportunity, on remand, to produce records that separate the two cases. What it has lost is the ability to recover on the record it filed.

The operative rule, stated plainly

The rule the court applied is one of burden allocation, and it is the piece worth carrying away:

Where a party prevails on some claims and not others, and the opposing party identifies billing entries that appear not to be segregated, the party seeking fees must prove which fees are reasonably related to the claims it actually won. A conclusory attorney affidavit asserting that the work was necessary does not do it. If the party cannot make that showing, it is not entitled to fees for the unsegregated work.

The court drew this from Alaska Civil Rule 82 practice generally rather than from AS 34.08. Guditz is not a common interest ownership decision. It applies Portfolio Recovery Associates v. Duvall, a 2025 debt-collection case, to an association fee dispute — which is precisely why it reaches beyond condominiums to any Alaska association litigation with mixed outcomes.

Why this lands hardest on collection files

Association collection matters are unusually prone to the exact posture that sank this award. A delinquency file that becomes contested frequently generates a counterclaim — over maintenance, over accounting, over the board's conduct — and the two proceedings are then litigated by the same lawyers, often billed to the same matter number, sometimes on the same day.

Under Guditz, that shared file is the vulnerability. The association that wins the counterclaim and loses the foreclosure, or the reverse, has to be able to show a court which hours went where. That is a records practice, decided at the time of billing, not a reconstruction exercise available after judgment.

There is a second-order point about enforcement economics. Alaska associations frequently pursue collection on the assumption that fees will be recovered from the delinquent owner. Guditz does not disturb that assumption where the association simply wins. It disturbs it where the matter splits — and a split outcome is common enough that the recovery assumption is weaker than it looks.

What to watch next

The remand will determine whether Lakeside can reconstruct a segregated record from billings that were not kept that way. That question — how much after-the-fact allocation is enough — is the one the opinion leaves open, and it is the one the next Alaska association fee dispute will turn on.

For context on how rare this is: Guditz is the only Alaska appellate decision involving a community association issued between January 2025 and September 2026. Alaska's Court of Appeals hears criminal matters only, so association appeals go directly to the Supreme Court, and the Supreme Court decided just this one.

Related Alaska HOA Topics

← All Alaska HOA Topics

  1. Guditz v. Lakeside North Condominium Home Owners Association, Op. No. 7803, Supreme Court No. S-19267 (Alaska Feb. 27, 2026) — full slip opinion
  2. Alaska Appellate Courts case record, Supreme Court No. S-19267 (docket and disposition)
  3. Alaska Supreme Court published opinions listing, Alaska Court System

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