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Delaware added a protected class — and a clause that adds future ones automatically

Delaware · Legislation

Delaware added a protected class — and a clause that adds future ones automatically

Delaware associations are “persons” under the Delaware Fair Housing Act, and their rules, approvals and amenity access are within its scope. That Act gained a protected class in July 2025 — and then, a month later, a clause that will add future ones without anyone passing another housing bill.

Military status

House Substitute 1 for HB 55, sponsored by Representative Chukwuocha, was signed July 23, 2025 and published as 85 Del. Laws c. 104. It added “military status” throughout 6 Del. C. ch. 46 — §§ 4601, 4602, 4603, 4604, 4605 and 4606.1

It also created a safe harbour at § 4606(l): “Nothing in this chapter prohibits a distinction or differential treatment on the basis of military status that is expressly allowed by Delaware law or regulation, federal law or regulation, or government contract.”

Why an association is covered at all

This is the point boards most often get wrong. Chapter 46 defines “Person” to include associations, and it reaches residential real-estate-related transactions and the provision of services and facilities.2

A homeowners association administering architectural approvals, rental restrictions, occupancy limits, guest rules, pool and clubhouse access, or a tenant-screening requirement is doing things the Act addresses. It does not need to be a landlord or a seller.

The catch-all

HB 36, sponsored by Representative Morrison, was signed August 26, 2025 (effective August 20, 2025) as 85 Del. Laws c. 144. It is a ten-title non-discrimination alignment bill, and only two of its Title 25 changes matter here — but one of them matters a great deal.

The protected-class list at 25 Del. C. § 5116, the fair-housing provision of the Residential Landlord-Tenant Code, gained “familial status, or any other basis protected under Chapter 46 of Title 6.” The senior-housing provision in the same section got the same catch-all.3

That clause is self-updating. A future addition to the Delaware Fair Housing Act's protected classes now flows into the landlord-tenant provisions automatically, with no further amendment.

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Related Delaware HOA Topics

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  1. 85 Del. Laws c. 144 (HB 36), approved Aug. 26, 2025, effective Aug. 20, 2025 — chapter text amending 25 Del. C. §§ 5116, 7102 and 6 Del. C. ch. 46 ↩
  2. 6 Del. C. ch. 46 — Delaware Fair Housing Act (“Person” includes associations; §§ 4601–4606; § 4606(l) safe harbour; 85 Del. Laws c. 104, c. 144) ↩
  3. 25 Del. C. ch. 55 — Residential Landlord-Tenant Code (§ 5116 as amended, including the Chapter 46 catch-all) ↩

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