More of your association's trees now need a DC permit to remove
More of your association's trees now need a DC permit to remove
2026-09-09 · District of Columbia · Compliance
The District of Columbia lowered the circumference at which a tree becomes a regulated Special Tree, pulling more of a community association's landscaping into the permit-and-fee regime. The Tree Preservation Enhancement Amendment Act of 2026 took effect on May 21, 2026.1
What changed
The threshold. The Act amends D.C. Code § 8-651.02(5) by striking “between 44 inches” and inserting “between 40 inches.” Four inches of circumference is a small number in isolation and a large number across a mature canopy: it captures a band of trees that were previously unregulated.
Fees and fines now ratchet. Amendments to §§ 8-651.04(e) and 8-651.04a(d) provide that “[t]he Mayor shall, beginning July 1, 2029, and every 3 years thereafter, increase the fee… and the fine… by regulation to adjust for inflation using the Consumer Price Index.”
A new use for the Tree Fund. The Act rewrites § 8-651.07 so the Fund may support “income-based subsidies to assist District residents with costs related to the removal and replacement of hazardous trees.”
Why this is an association issue, not a homeowner one
In a District condominium or planned community, the trees are common elements. Decisions about them are board decisions, the costs are common expenses, and the permits are the association's to obtain.
Three practical consequences.
Landscaping plans need a measurement pass. An association with a canopy of mature trees now has more regulated specimens than it did last year, and the ones newly captured are exactly the mid-size trees a landscape plan is most likely to propose removing — too large to be incidental, not yet Heritage. A board approving a landscaping contract should know which trees on the plan now require a permit and a fee.
Emergency removals are the expensive case. A storm-damaged tree that has to come out this week is the situation in which a permit requirement is least convenient and most likely to be overlooked by a contractor working from an older understanding of the threshold. The fine, not the fee, is the exposure.
The ratchet belongs in the long-range budget. Fees and fines indexed to inflation every three years from July 1, 2029 is a cost line that will grow without anyone deciding it should. For an association with a substantial canopy on a rolling removal-and-replacement cycle, that is a reserve-planning assumption worth writing down rather than carrying at today's number indefinitely.
Where the tree rules collide with the association's own documents
A recurring District tension, and this Act sharpens it.
Associations receive owner requests to remove trees for reasons the association's architectural provisions may support — light, views, root damage to a patio, leaf litter. District tree law does not care about any of those. A board that approves a removal under its own documents has not obtained a permit, and the permit is a separate question with its own fee and its own refusal.
The safe sequence is the boring one: architectural approval first, permit second, contractor third — and no removal scheduled until the permit is in hand.
The hazardous-tree subsidy
Worth reading precisely, because it is easy to misapply. The new Tree Fund use is described as income-based subsidies to assist District residents with hazardous tree removal and replacement. That is framed around individuals and their means, not around associations.
It does not follow that an association can apply on its own account, or that the association's tree work is subsidised. Where an individual owner is responsible for a tree within their own lot — which happens in District planned communities more often than in condominiums — the subsidy may reach them directly.
What to watch next
The first inflation adjustment, due July 1, 2029, and any implementing regulation defining how the income-based subsidy operates. Neither has appeared, and the subsidy in particular is the kind of provision that does nothing until an agency writes the process.
Related District of Columbia HOA Topics
Stay on top of District of Columbia HOA law
Every week: new District of Columbia legislation, court rulings, and regulatory developments affecting condos, planned communities, and property managers. Free.
No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.