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Kentucky's housing omnibus died on a two-word conference report — and took three association amendments with it

Kentucky's housing omnibus died on a two-word conference report — and took three association amendments with it
Kentucky · Legislation

Kentucky's housing omnibus died on a two-word conference report — and took three association amendments with it

What happened. Senate Bill 9, the Kentucky General Assembly's 2026 housing omnibus, passed the Senate 35-2 and the House 71-21, went to a conference committee when the two chambers could not agree on the House version, and died there on the last day of the session. It is not law. Three sections of it would have amended Kentucky's community-association statutes, and all three fell with the bill.

The conference committee report is one page, and it resolves nothing. Of the four boxes a conference report can check — House concur, Senate recede, Senate concur, House recede — none is marked. The X sits in the fifth box: “Cannot agree.”1

How a bill that passed both chambers ends up dead

SB 9 was filed on 2 February 2026 by Senators Robby Mills, Jimmy Higdon, Matt Deneen and Amanda Mays Bledsoe. As introduced it was a local-finance bill: it would have let local governments create residential infrastructure development districts and housing development districts, issue bonds, levy special assessments, and pay incentives to developers who build in them.

The Senate reported it with a committee substitute on 11 February and passed it 35-2 on 17 February. It reached the House on 18 February and sat in Local Government for six weeks.

On 1 April the House committee reported it with House Committee Substitute 1 — a rewrite that grew the bill to sixty pages and absorbed the substance of several other housing bills that had gone nowhere on their own. The House passed that version 71-21 the same day.

The Senate then refused to concur in the House substitute on 14 April. The House refused to recede from it. A conference committee was appointed in both chambers that day. It filed its report on 15 April 2026 — and the 2026 Regular Session adjourned sine die the same day.

The three sections that concerned associations

The House substitute is where the association provisions entered. Sections 12, 13 and 14 amended the two statutes that govern Kentucky's community associations.2

Section 12 amended the Planned Community Act's definitions at KRS 381.785, and it made two changes to what counts as a “planned community.” It inserted a size floor into the definition itself — today the statute reads “a group of residential dwellings,” and the substitute would have made it “a group of five (5) or more residential dwellings.” It then added a third item to the list of things a planned community is not:

“Any group of individual lots that would otherwise be required to comply with KRS 381.785 to 381.801, but which has four (4) or fewer individual lots in the group.”

Belt and braces for the same result: the smallest groupings would have dropped out of the Act entirely, rather than merely being excused from parts of it.

Sections 13 and 14 carried the text of Senate Bill 233 — a separate bill that had already passed the Senate 34-0 and then stalled in the House — at a slightly higher threshold. Each added an identical subsection (4), exempting associations for planned communities of fifteen or fewer lots (KRS 381.794) and condominiums of fifteen or fewer units (KRS 381.9197) from the statutory financial-record and financial-report requirements, with a voluntary opt-in.

None of this took effect. The financial-reporting tiers in both statutes are unchanged, and the definition of “planned community” in KRS 381.785 is unchanged.

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The clause that matters even though the bill failed

Section 18 of the House substitute was a short-term rental preemption — it would have barred local governments from banning short-term rentals in residential zones, imposing density caps, or requiring conditional use permits. Its final subsection is the one worth keeping:

“This section shall not be construed to affect, prohibit, preempt, or render unenforceable any property or use restrictions contained in the properly enacted rules or regulations of a homeowners association, condominium association, or other similar property owner association or cooperative.”

That sentence is not unique to SB 9. Word for word, it also appeared in Senate Bill 112, the standalone 2026 short-term rental preemption bill, and in House Bill 617, the 2026 zoning-deregulation bill. Three separate drafting teams, working on three separate bills, all reached for the same carve-out.

The practical reading is narrow and worth stating precisely: these bills would have constrained local governments, and they went out of their way to say so. A Kentucky association's recorded rental restriction was never in their path.

Why an omnibus is a different risk than a standalone bill

The mechanics here are worth understanding, because they will repeat.

SB 233's association provisions failed on their own in the House. Folding them into SB 9 gave them a second, faster vehicle — one already through the Senate, already on the House calendar, and carrying enough other content to attract votes. That is the standard end-of-session route for a measure that has run out of its own runway.

The cost is that the provision inherits every fight in the vehicle. SB 9 as it left the House was a bill about infrastructure districts, developer incentives, occupancy limits, building code administration, landlord-tenant procedure and short-term rentals. The association sections were three pages of sixty. When the two chambers deadlocked, nothing in the conference report identifies which sections caused it — the report says only “Cannot agree.”

So a board reading the 2026 record should not conclude that the legislature considered and rejected an audit exemption for small associations on the merits. The Senate voted for it twice, once 34-0 as SB 233 and once inside a 35-2 vote on SB 9. The record simply does not show it being weighed.

What did not change, and what that means operationally

  • The financial-report ladder stands. Planned communities under KRS 381.794 owe a report within 180 days of fiscal year end at a standard set by revenue — cash receipts and disbursements, compilation, review, or audit. Condominiums under KRS 381.9197 owe one within 150 days, on lower thresholds. A fifteen-lot association is on exactly the same ladder as a fifteen-hundred-lot one.
  • The smallest groupings stay inside the Act. Section 12 would have put a floor under it. Without it, KRS 381.785(13)(a) still reads “a group of residential dwellings” with no minimum, and the exclusions in paragraph (b) remain just two: a shared-roadway-only arrangement, and a development with no homeowners' association established by declaration, subdivision plat or deed. A four-lot grouping with a declaration and an association is not excluded by anything in the current text.
  • Occupancy-limit and short-term-rental preemption did not arrive. Local ordinances that restrict occupancy by relationship, or that regulate short-term rentals, were left exactly as they were. For an association, that means the local overlay on top of your covenants is unchanged too.

What to watch next

Two things about the 2027 Regular Session, which convenes in January 2027 for a 30-day odd-year term.

First, there is nothing to read yet. Kentucky abolished bill pre-filing in 2022, so no bill requests or pre-filed bills exist for 2027, and the Legislative Research Commission had published no 2027 records as of 10 September 2026. Anyone offering you a 2027 Kentucky bill number today is describing something that does not exist.

Second, the 2026 interim is quiet on this subject. The posted minutes of the Interim Joint Committee on Local Government meetings held 23 June, 8 July and 18 August 2026, and of Judiciary on 9 June, 2 July and 6 August, contain no discussion of homeowners associations, condominiums, planned communities, covenants or assessments. The Kentucky Housing Task Force that produced the recommendations behind SB 9 was a 2025 body; no equivalent task force appears on the 2026 interim calendar.

A 30-day session is short, and a bill that needs a conference committee in a 30-day session usually does not get one. That is context, not a prediction.

Related Kentucky HOA Topics

← All Kentucky HOA Topics

  1. SB 9 Conference Committee Report 1, filed 15 April 2026 — "Cannot agree"
  2. SB 9 House Committee Substitute 1, 1 April 2026 — full text, sections 12, 13, 14 and 18
  3. SB 9, Kentucky General Assembly 2026 Regular Session — bill record and complete action history
  4. SB 9 vote history — Senate passage 35-2, 17 February 2026
  5. SB 233 — the standalone association bill whose text became sections 13 and 14
  6. KRS 381.785, Definitions for KRS 381.785 to 381.801 (current text, unamended)

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