A Massachusetts court ordered a condo trust to buy out a dissenting owner after a fire
A Massachusetts court ordered a condo trust to buy out a dissenting owner after a fire
2026-09-10 · Massachusetts · Courts
What happened. A section of the Massachusetts Condominium Act that most boards treat as dormant was used to force an association to buy a unit from an owner who objected to a post-fire restoration.
In Samuels v. Stratford Condominium Trust, Suffolk Superior Court civil action 1784 CV 0413, the court ordered the trust to purchase the objecting owner's unit at fair market value. The trust satisfied the judgment — $835,000 — in January 2025. Counsel involved describe it as the first known court-ordered buy-back of its kind in Massachusetts.1
How it arose
- A seven-alarm fire on 1 February 2014 damaged the Stratford 31 Condominium in Boston's Back Bay.
- Martin Samuels had owned commercial office space in the building for 31 years.
- The trustees sought owner approval to restore. Seventy-five percent of owners consented. Samuels refused to waive his statutory rights, objecting to proceeding without detailed cost information.
- The restoration cost roughly $8 million and produced a $59,892 special assessment against him.
- He contended the contractor's negligent work caused additional damage.
The statute
The basis was M.G.L. c. 183A §17 — specifically §17(a), the casualty-loss procedure, and §17(b)(2), the objecting owner's buy-back right.
Section 17 governs what happens when a condominium suffers a casualty: whether it is restored, on what vote, and what becomes of an owner who does not agree. The buy-back provision is the pressure valve — an owner who objects to the restoration can, in defined circumstances, require that their interest be acquired at fair market value rather than be carried along with a project they opposed.
Why this matters
Section 17 has been on the books for decades and is rarely litigated to judgment. Boards planning a post-fire or post-flood reconstruction have generally treated the 75 percent consent threshold as the operative hurdle, and the objecting owner as a problem that resolves itself once the threshold is met.
It does not necessarily resolve itself. It can become an $835,000 line item.
The balance-sheet risk, stated plainly
An association planning a major restoration has to fund three things, and most only plan for two:
- The restoration itself, net of insurance proceeds — here, roughly $8 million.
- The special assessments to cover the shortfall — here, $59,892 against this one owner alone.
- The possible acquisition of a dissenting owner's unit at fair market value.
The third is not covered by the property insurance that pays for the first. It is a capital obligation of the association, and in a building of any value it can exceed the shortfall being assessed.
That changes the nature of the consent process. Reaching 75 percent is not the end of the analysis; it is the beginning of the question of what the remaining owners will do.
What the objection was actually about
This is the part that matters to boards. Samuels did not object to restoration in principle. He objected to proceeding without detailed cost information.
An association that presents a restoration vote with a firm scope, a costed schedule, an insurance recovery analysis and a clear statement of the per-unit assessment is in a very different position from one that asks owners to authorise a project and work out the numbers afterwards. The second approach is common, understandable in the chaos after a major fire, and — on the evidence of this case — expensive.
Operationally, for a board facing a casualty
- Identify dissenting owners early and take their objections seriously as objections, not as obstruction. A cost concern answered with information is cheaper than a cost concern answered with a vote.
- Get counsel onto §17 before the vote, not after. The section's procedure, thresholds and timing are technical, and the buy-back exposure should be quantified as part of the restoration budget rather than discovered in litigation.
- Understand the valuation question. Fair market value of a unit in a fire-damaged building at the time of the determination is a contested valuation, and the answer moves depending on when it is struck.
- Document the contractor relationship. Samuels also alleged the contractor's negligent work caused additional damage. Restoration disputes tend to run on two tracks at once — owner against association, association against contractor — and the second track is where the association's recovery lies.
The evidentiary caveat, stated openly
This is a Superior Court decision, not an appellate one. It binds nobody beyond the parties and creates no precedent. The decision itself is not published in a publicly retrievable database, and the account above — including the docket number, the amounts, and the characterisation as the first of its kind — rests on a case note published by counsel in the matter. The dated fact is the January 2025 satisfaction of judgment; the decision date itself is not stated in the available source.
What that means practically: this is a real outcome that a Massachusetts court reached, and it is a warning about a statutory exposure that exists whether or not any court had yet enforced it. It is not authority a board can cite as settled law.
What to watch next
Whether §17 is invoked again. A provision that has been used once successfully tends to be used again, and Massachusetts has an ageing condominium stock, a hardening insurance market, and rising restoration costs — the exact conditions in which casualty restorations become contested. A board that has never read §17 should read it before it needs to.
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