We explain HOA law in plain English, but we are not your lawyer and this is not legal advice. Here is why that matters.

Montana panel would replace the 1965 condo act — vote set for September 17

Montana panel would replace the 1965 condo act — vote set for September 17
Montana · Legislation

Montana panel would replace the 1965 condo act — vote set for September 17

What is proposed. A Montana legislative committee draft would replace the Unit Ownership Act of 1965 — still the state's only condominium statute — with a 95-section Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act. Nothing has been voted, nothing has a bill number, and nothing is filed. The vote on whether to carry it into the 2027 session is scheduled for Thursday, September 17, 2026.

What is actually on the calendar

The Local Government Interim Committee's draft agenda for September 17, 2026 lists, at 1:50 p.m., “PD 24 Review: Implementing a version of the Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act” — presented by Research Analyst Maxwell Parson, followed by public comment, committee questions, and “Executive Action, if desired.”1 A committee work session at 3:00 p.m. carries a second line for “Legislation Executive Action, if necessary.”

The agenda is marked DRAFT and its times are approximate. Every action line on it reads “if desired” or “if necessary,” so the committee is not obliged to vote at all.

How Montana got here

The committee's vice chair, Rep. Alanah Griffith, sponsored House Bill 619 in 2025 — the first attempt to bring the uniform act to Montana. It was co-sponsored by every legislator who had served on the 2023–24 Local Government Interim Committee, and it died without a floor vote: tabled in House Judiciary on March 1, 2025, stranded at the general-bill transmittal deadline on March 12, and formally closed out as “Died in Process” on May 20, 2025.2

The Legislature then passed House Joint Resolution 50, which ordered the subject studied and reported to the 70th Legislature. Its enrolled text is unusually blunt about why the bill failed:

the House Judiciary Committee tabled House Bill No. 619 “after committee members argued that the bill was too large and complex to understand after one hearing and needed more review.”

The same resolution records that Title 70, chapter 23 — the Unit Ownership Act — “has not been thoroughly amended since its adoption in 1965,” while “the laws in banking, insurance, title, real estate, and development industries have significantly changed since 1965.”3

✓ Your Montana State Pass is active — the full analysis below is unlocked

The study got 5 percent of one committee's time

This is the part that makes the September 17 outcome genuinely hard to call. HJ 50 ranked 28th out of 36 study resolutions in the post-session poll of legislators. The Legislative Council assigned it to the Local Government Interim Committee as “the fourth of four assigned studies,” and, in the committee's own words, “The committee moved to dedicate 5% of its committee time to HJ 50.”4

In practice that was one working day: April 2, 2026, when staff presented the draft alongside an attorney panel and an industry panel.

The draft final report's conclusion is the word “not yet set”

The committee's HJ 50 Final Report to the 70th Montana Legislature, prepared by Maxwell Parson and dated July 2026, was reviewed at the committee's July 23, 2026 meeting. Its CONCLUSION section reads, in full, “not yet set.”

That matters more than it sounds. HJ 50 gave the committee three jobs, the third being to “determine if legislative changes are warranted to address owners' associations in Montana.” Whether the report answers yes or no is the difference between a committee bill arriving in January 2027 with bipartisan interim provenance, and a study that quietly lapses. Committee bills carry materially better odds in Montana than a single member's bill.

The September 17 agenda also carries “Review of changes to HJ 28, HJ 30, HJ 47+57, and HJ 50 draft final reports” with “Final report Executive Action, if necessary” — so the blank is expected to be filled that day.

Who has objected, and to what

The report's account of the April 2, 2026 stakeholder panel is worth reading closely, because it names the one substantive industry objection on the record:

Bankers, realtors, and HOA managers did not raise specific concerns but indicated they were willing to assist with any continued development of the bill. The Montana Land Title Association highlighted issues related to notice requirements regarding liens, and developers showed some general apprehension.”

Lien notice is collections practice. If the title industry's concern shapes the draft, it will shape how a Montana association notices and releases an assessment lien.

At the committee's July 23, 2026 meeting the official minutes log records public comment on the UCIOA item from the Montana Association of Realtors and from the Montana Building Industry Association. No motion and no vote is recorded on that item. The minutes log states on its face that it is “only a guide to the video of the meeting” and that the official record is the video — so what those commenters said is not established by the minutes, only that they spoke.

What a board can do before Thursday

  • Nothing changes today. The Unit Ownership Act of 1965 is still Montana condominium law, and Montana still has no comprehensive HOA statute. Your declaration and bylaws govern.
  • Watch the vote, not the draft. Until the committee takes executive action there is no vehicle. If it does vote to sponsor, the next steps are conversion of the provisional draft into an LC bill draft and introduction after the 70th Legislature convenes in January 2027.
  • Know your unit count and your annual per-unit assessment. The posted draft exempts small communities on both measures, and those two numbers decide whether any of this reaches you. Our separate piece on the draft's transition provisions sets out the thresholds and the 2028 opt-out deadline.

Two labels to keep straight

The September agenda calls the document PD 24. The publicly posted UCIOA text is numbered PD 0022. We could not establish whether PD 24 is a renumbering, a revision, or a separate draft, and we are not assuming. Treat any provision described from the posted text as the February 2026 draft, not as what the committee votes on.

There is also no LC number for a 2027 UCIOA bill. Searches surface “LC4414” alongside this subject; that is the LC number of HJ 50 itself, the 2025 study resolution, not of a bill draft. And the Legislature's published list of 2027 bill draft requests — 331 entries as of today — contains no HOA, covenant or condominium entry. That proves nothing either way: a committee bill comes from the committee, not from an individual legislator, so it would never appear on that list.

Related Montana HOA Topics

← All Montana HOA Topics

  1. Local Government Interim Committee — studies, topics, meeting documents and agendas (Montana Legislature)
  2. Montana Legislature Bill Explorer API — HB 619 (2025) status history: Tabled in Committee Mar. 1, 2025; Missed Deadline for General Bill Transmittal Mar. 12, 2025; Died in Process May 20, 2025
  3. House Joint Resolution 50 (69th Legislature, 2025), enrolled resolution — interim study of uniform common interest ownership laws
  4. Adopted LGIC 2025–2026 work plan — HJ 50 study directives, poll rank and time allocation

Stay on top of Montana HOA law

Every week: new Montana legislation, court rulings, and regulatory developments affecting condos, planned communities, and property managers. Free.

Check your inbox to complete your sign up.

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.