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Texas HOAs gained new fencing authority in 2025 — and a security carve-out that overrides it

Texas · Legislation

Texas HOAs gained new fencing authority in 2025 — and a security carve-out that overrides it

What happened. Section 5 of Senate Bill 711 rewrote Property Code Section 202.023 — the section that otherwise limits how a Texas property owners' association may regulate security measures. Effective 1 September 2025, it expanded what an association may prohibit, then wrote two exceptions that cut the other way.1

What associations may now prohibit

Amended subsection (c) adds three new categories to the list of things Section 202.023 does not stop an association from doing. An association may prohibit fencing that obstructs:

“(A) a license area, as defined by a written license agreement or plat; (B) a sidewalk in the public right-of-way or otherwise installed for public or community use; or (C) a drainage easement or drainage area”

It may require a driveway gate to be “set back at least 10 feet from the right-of-way if the driveway intersects with a laned roadway, as defined by Section 541.302, Transportation Code.” And — only “if provided by a restrictive covenant” — it may prohibit “the installation of fencing in front of the front-most building line of a dwelling.”

That last clause is conditional in a way the first three are not. The front-line prohibition requires an existing restrictive covenant to support it; the obstruction prohibitions do not.

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The grandfather clause

New subsection (d) begins “Notwithstanding Subsection (c)” and preserves existing fences:

“a property owner may maintain any perimeter fencing or fencing in front of a dwelling's front-most building line installed or constructed before September 1, 2025.”

The verb is “maintain,” which is narrower than “replace” and narrower than “rebuild.” The statute protects the continued existence and upkeep of a fence that predates the effective date. It does not by its terms address what happens when that fence is removed and a new one goes up in the same place, and no Texas appellate decision has yet construed the boundary.

The security exception

Subsection (e) is narrower in scope and stronger in effect. It applies only to subsection (c)(5) — the front-line prohibition — and it states that an association “may not prohibit a property owner from installing perimeter fencing or fencing in front of the front-most building line of a dwelling if”:

“(1) the property owner's residential address is exempt from public disclosure under state or federal law; or (2) the property owner provides to the association documentation from a law enforcement agency of the property owner's need for enhanced security measures.”

Two routes, each documentary. The first turns on an address-confidentiality status the owner already holds under some other statute — Texas confers that status on several categories of public employee and on participants in its address confidentiality program. The second requires documentation from a law enforcement agency. Neither route asks the association to evaluate the underlying threat; both ask it to receive a document.

How the pieces interact

The architecture stacks in a specific order. Subsection (c)(5) permits a covenant-based front-line prohibition. Subsection (d) removes pre-September-2025 fences from its reach entirely. Subsection (e) removes two categories of owner from its reach regardless of when the fence goes up. The obstruction prohibitions in (c)(3) — sidewalk, drainage, licensed area — are not subject to the (e) security exception at all, because (e) is expressly limited to “Subsection (c)(5).”

That means a fence blocking a drainage easement is prohibited on the same terms whether or not the owner holds a law-enforcement letter. The security exception buys a location in front of the building line; it does not buy an obstruction.

What Section 202.023 still does

The section's baseline remains what it was: it restricts an association's power to regulate security measures. Subsection (c)(1) and (c)(2), unchanged by SB 711, preserve an association's ability to prohibit a security camera installed somewhere other than the owner's private property and to regulate “the type of fencing that a property owner may install.” Type regulation — material, height, colour — was already permitted and is untouched.

What to watch next

The operative terms in the new subsections have no statutory definitions. “Front-most building line,” “perimeter fencing,” “drainage area” and what counts as sufficient “documentation from a law enforcement agency” are all left to the ordinary meaning of the words and to whatever a court makes of them. No Texas appellate opinion has yet construed Section 202.023 as amended.

Related Texas HOA Topics

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  1. S.B. 711, 89th Leg., R.S. (2025) — enrolled text, § 5 (Prop. Code § 202.023(c)–(e)) ↩
  2. S.B. 711, 89th Leg., R.S. — bill history and effective date, Texas Legislature Online ↩

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