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Wyoming HB0045 removed the sunset on the long-term homeowner exemption

Wyoming · Legislation

Wyoming HB0045 removed the sunset on the long-term homeowner exemption

What happened. Wyoming’s exemption for long-term homeowners aged 65 and over was scheduled to disappear on July 1, 2027. A 2026 act repealed that sunset, re-based the exemption on fair market value, capped it at the first $3 million, moved the filing deadline to March 1, and added a confirmation-by-telephone route for subsequent years.

The act

HB0045, House Enrolled Act No. 23, became chapter 83 of the 2026 session laws. Governor Gordon signed it on March 7, 2026; it took effect July 1, 2026. The sponsor was the Joint Revenue Interim Committee. The House passed it 56–4 and the Senate 23–0, then the House rejected the Senate’s amendments 2–55 and a joint conference committee produced the final version.1

What changed in W.S. § 39-11-105(a)(xlv)

(A) “For residential real property used as a primary residence, if the owner or their spouse is sixty-five (65) years of age or older and the owner or their spouse has paid residential property tax in Wyoming for twenty-five (25) years or more on any residential property, the amount of the exemption shall be fifty percent (50%) of the assessed value fair market value of the residential real property, provided that the exemption shall only apply to the first three million dollars ($3,000,000.00) of the fair market value of the residential real property”.

(B) “… the owner … shall submit a claim to the county assessor not later than the fourth Monday in May March 1 each year…”

(D) [new] “After filing a sworn claim pursuant to subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, in subsequent years the claimant shall remain qualified for the tax exemption provided by this paragraph if the claimant contacts the assessor’s office by telephone, mail or other communication method on or before March 1 and confirms that the claimant continues to meet the requirements”.

Section 2. “2024 Wyoming Session Laws, Chapter 106, Section 2 is repealed.”

The repealed sentence read: “This act is repealed effective July 1, 2027.”

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The four changes, and which matters most

  • The sunset is gone. The exemption was created by 2024 HB0003, chapter 106, with a hard expiry of July 1, 2027. Chapter 83 repealed that section outright, so the exemption now continues without a scheduled end.
  • The base moved from assessed value to fair market value. Wyoming assesses residential property at a fraction of fair market value, so this is a change to what the 50% is 50% of. Read together with the new $3,000,000 ceiling, the exemption is both larger in its base and bounded at the top.
  • The deadline moved forward by roughly eleven weeks, from the fourth Monday in May to March 1 — aligning it with the 25% homeowner exemption, whose window also closes March 1.
  • Renewal is now a phone call. New subparagraph (D) lets a claimant who has already filed a sworn claim stay qualified by contacting the assessor “by telephone, mail or other communication method” before March 1 and confirming continued eligibility. The first claim is still a sworn claim; subsequent years are a confirmation.

The initiative clause

New subparagraph (E) is a collision rule written in advance:

“If the secretary of state certifies to the department of revenue that the voters have approved an initiative implementing a homeowner’s property tax exemption and the exemption is enacted into law, an owner who qualifies and applies for an exemption under this paragraph shall not qualify for the exemption under the initiative.”

A citizen initiative exempting 50% of a primary residence’s value is on the November 2026 Wyoming ballot. Subparagraph (E) answers what happens to a long-term homeowner who also qualifies under the initiative: the long-term exemption forecloses the initiative exemption for that owner.

No parallel rule exists for the 25% homeowner exemption. The bill that would have supplied one — HB0147 (2026), “Property tax exemptions-effect of people’s initiative” — passed the House 56–5, cleared Senate Revenue 5–0, and then died on the Senate’s general file on March 3, 2026 without being taken up. The Joint Revenue Interim Committee’s June 2026 directives include drafting exactly that bill for 2027.2

A discrepancy in the compiled statute

The Legislative Service Office’s compiled Title 39, posted May 8, 2026, carries HB0045’s substantive changes — the fair market value basis, the $3,000,000 cap, the March 1 deadline and new (D) and (E) are all present. The same compiled text also still carries a bracketed editor’s note next to paragraph (xlv) reading “[Note: this paragraph is repealed effective as of 7/1/2027.]” The enrolled act and the LSO’s own bill summary both state the sunset was repealed. Both readings are on the record; the note appears to be stale editorial text rather than operative law, and it is worth knowing the discrepancy exists before relying on a compilation printout.3

Why an association encounters this

The exemption belongs to the owner and is claimed at the county assessor. Nothing in it touches association assessments, budgets or reserves. Its relevance to a Wyoming community is demographic: in a community with long-tenured owners, a meaningful share of the membership is claiming a 50% exemption that was scheduled to vanish in July 2027 and no longer is — and the filing date for both the over-65 exemption and the 25% exemption is now the same day.

The exemptions do not stack. W.S. § 39-11-105(a)(xlvi)(A) provides that the 25% exemption “shall not be available to any person who has applied for and received the tax exemption provided by paragraph (xlv) of this subsection for the same property in the same tax year.”

Related Wyoming HOA Topics

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  1. HB0045 (2026), House Enrolled Act No. 23, ch. 83 — enrolled act amending W.S. § 39-11-105(a)(xlv) ↩
  2. Joint Revenue Interim Committee minutes and Committee Directives, June 8–9, 2026 (Wyoming Legislative Service Office) ↩
  3. Wyoming Statutes Title 39 as compiled, May 8, 2026 — W.S. § 39-11-105(a)(xlv) and (xlvi) ↩

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