Laramie County’s new land use rules say three times that covenants are not its job
Laramie County’s new land use rules say three times that covenants are not its job
2026-09-19 · Wyoming · Regulation
What happened. Laramie County replaced its land use regulations with a 306-page document adopted August 5, 2025. It requires recorded covenants to be referenced on every subdivision plat, and then states in three separate places that enforcing them is not the county’s job.
The disclaimer, in the general provisions
Section 1-1-104(c), “Conflicts with Private Agreements”:
“Laramie County shall neither be a party to, nor enforce or intervene with any recorded or unrecorded private easement, private covenant, or private agreement made between or amongst members of the public or business entities for their benefit. Laramie County enforces these regulations across all applicable lands within its jurisdiction to ensure that fairness, consistency, due process, equal treatment, and individual property rights are upheld through the promulgation of these regulations and their requirements.”1
The disclaimer, in the plat checklists
The same point appears in the Chapter 4 preliminary-plan checklist and again in three separate plat checklists:
“Any recorded easements or restrictions applicable to the subdivision shall be noted by reference to Register’s book and page number. The County will not be involved in the enforcement of deed restrictions or covenant instruments.”
So the county requires the covenants to be identified on the plat by book and page, and disclaims responsibility for them in the same sentence.
The rule that actually decides cases
Section 5-4-108, “Abrogation and Greater Restrictions”:
“These regulations are not intended to repeal, abrogate, or impair any existing easements, covenants, or deed restrictions. However, where these regulations and other regulations, easements, covenants, or deed restrictions conflict or overlap, whichever imposes the more stringent restrictions shall prevail.”
That is the operative provision, and it cuts both ways. County zoning never relaxes a tighter covenant. A covenant never relaxes a tighter county rule. Whichever is more restrictive is the one that governs the land.
What it means when a Laramie County owner asks who enforces the covenants
The answer in the county’s own words is: not the county. In Wyoming that leaves two routes, both private.
- The association, where one exists and its declaration gives it enforcement power. The Wyoming Supreme Court has been emphatic that this power is documentary rather than inherent: in Conger v. AVR Homeowner’s Association, Inc., 2025 WY 91, it held that a successor association “may enforce restrictive covenants only if it demonstrates a valid and continuous chain of authority originating with the original declarant,” and that “[t]he burden of proving authority to enforce rests squarely on the entity asserting it.”
- An individual lot owner, where the declaration confers standing. In Schroth v. Kirk, 2025 WY 24, neighbours enforced a single-family use covenant against a winery after the association declined to act, under a clause permitting enforcement by the board, the design committee or any lot owner.
Wyoming has no state agency with jurisdiction over community associations, no covenant regulator, no registration requirement, and no Attorney General programme on the subject — the Wyoming Attorney General has not issued a formal opinion of any kind since 2018. District court is the forum.
Why this document is worth reading beyond Laramie County
Laramie County contains Cheyenne, Wyoming’s largest city, and a large share of the state’s subdivided residential ground. The 2025 regulations are the most complete recent statement by any Wyoming local government of where the boundary between public land use regulation and private covenants sits, and they draw it in plain language rather than leaving it to inference.
The corollary is worth stating too: a covenant that is looser than the code does not license anything. Section 5-4-108 means a declaration permitting a use the county prohibits gives an owner nothing, because the county’s rule is the more stringent of the two and prevails.
What changed at the city level inside the same county
Six months after the county regulations took effect, Cheyenne removed the owner-occupancy requirement from its accessory dwelling unit provisions — UDC Text Amendment PLTA-25-10, third reading February 9, 2026, confirmed in the codified UDC dated July 9, 2026. A covenant prohibiting ADUs, prohibiting rentals, or imposing its own occupancy requirement is untouched by that, and under the county’s stricter-of-the-two rule it is the one that governs.
The two documents together describe the Laramie County position for an owner in a covenanted subdivision: the public rules got looser in one respect, the county has said in writing it will not police the private ones, and the private ones still win whenever they are tighter.
Related Wyoming HOA Topics
- Laramie County Land Use Regulations, adopted Aug. 5, 2025 — §§ 1-1-104(c), 5-4-108 and the plat submittal checklists ↩
- Conger v. AVR Homeowner's Association, Inc., 2025 WY 91 (Wyo. Aug. 13, 2025) — burden of proving authority to enforce ↩
- Schroth v. Kirk, 2025 WY 24 (Wyo. Feb. 28, 2025) — enforcement by an individual lot owner where the association declined ↩
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