Delaware's manufactured-home legal aid fund spent more than it took in
Delaware's manufactured-home legal aid fund spent more than it took in
2026-07-29 · Delaware · Regulation
Delaware pays for lawyers to represent manufactured-home residents, and the fund that does it was running down. In the year to June 30, 2025 it took in $124,435.82, spent $99,984.45, and closed with a balance of $56,447.95 — roughly six months of spending. Its contractor worked 211 cases.
The figures are in the Department of Justice's annual report to the General Assembly under 25 Del. C. § 7046(d), signed by Brian S. Eng, Manufactured Housing Ombudsman, and dated September 19, 2025.1
The numbers
- Fund balance at June 30, 2025: $56,447.95
- Spent during the year: $99,984.45
- Received: $124,435.82
- Cases worked by Community Legal Aid Society, Inc. (CLASI): 211
- Homeowners and homeowners associations represented: 204
At roughly $474 of fund spending per case, this is the clearest available proxy for both the volume of Delaware manufactured-home disputes and how cheaply they are being handled.
What the money paid for
The report gives case illustrations, and they are the most concrete account available of what actually happens in Delaware's leased-land communities.
A 24-year tenant whose new corporate community owner filed for eviction after rent had been paid in full, and then offered to dismiss the case only in exchange for a 72% rent increase. It settled at $10 a month (JP16-24-009642).
Three sets of homeowners at Towers Lane, an unregistered community, facing ejectment in the Superior Court on the theory that Chapter 70 does not apply because the new owners never collected rent or signed leases (S24C-10-017 RHR, trial set for summer 2026).
A Spanish-speaking homeowner whose default judgment was vacated (JP13-24-016431).
The Towers Lane theory deserves its own attention
Of the three, the second is the one with implications beyond its parties. The argument is that Delaware's manufactured-home protections do not apply because the new owners never collected rent or signed leases — so there is no tenancy for Chapter 70 to govern, and the residents can be ejected as occupants rather than evicted as tenants.
If that succeeds, it is a route around the whole chapter: the notice periods, the cure windows, the rent-justification machinery, the relocation trust fund. Not by amending anything, but by never creating the relationship the chapter attaches to.
The report describes the community as unregistered, which is the enabling condition. Delaware's Manufactured Home Relocation Authority maintains a registry and, as of December 2025, adopted a policy of delisting non-compliant homeowners associations from its website. Registration is how the state knows a community exists.
Delaware courts have twice held recently that a resident's legal position determines the protection available. Chancery held in January 2026 that a resident who is neither the titled homeowner nor the leaseholder cannot invoke § 7018(b) or § 7019 at all. A Justice of the Peace panel held in October 2025 that a tenancy must be proved, and that partial electricity payments among family-adjacent parties did not create one. The Towers Lane theory runs the same logic in the community owner's favour.
We found no decision in that case, and its trial was set for summer 2026.
Where the fund's money now comes from
The deficit was addressed, and the mechanism is worth understanding because it came out of the other fund residents rely on.
From January 1, 2026, the entire $1.50 monthly per-lot assessment is redirected to this fund, and the community owner's portion is credited to zero. Before that, 50 cents went here. The relocation trust fund now receives nothing from the assessment at all.
Tripling this fund's income addresses a documented shortfall. It also funds legal representation out of what previously funded relocation payments — and the relocation benefit is itself under argument, with a working group convened on raising a $12,000 cap that residents on fixed incomes say is too low.
The narrow statutory role in rent cases
Boards and resident groups should know the limit here, because it is tighter than “legal aid for manufactured-home residents” suggests.
Under § 7046(b)(8), the fund covers challenging a rent increase only where:
- the proposed increase is 3% or more above the CPI-U, and
- it is requested by a homeowners association representing at least 25% of homeowners, or by a simple majority of noticed homeowners
That is a coordination requirement inside a 30-day petition window, following 90 days' notice. It is one plausible explanation for why Delaware certified 56 rent increases in March 2026 alone and scheduled one arbitration all year — the first in three years.
The fund's other work — evictions, lease transfers, defaults, conditions — carries no such threshold, which is where most of the 211 cases sit.
What this means for a resident
Representation exists and it is free. CLASI is the state's contractor. On the year's figures, 211 cases were worked for under $100,000, which means the barrier is not cost.
Act on the notice, not on the outcome. The 72% case settled at $10 a month, and the default judgment was vacated. Both were reversible because someone got involved in time.
The newest tool is very recent. A right of redemption at 25 Del. C. § 5716A, in force since September 1, 2026, lets a tenant facing summary possession for unpaid rent redeem by tendering court-determined arrears “at any time before the actual execution of the eviction order.” It applies to a lot in a manufactured home community by name, and it is unavailable to a tenant with two such judgments in the past 18 months.
What to watch next
The FY2026 report is due October 1, 2026 and is not yet published. It is the document that will show whether the January 2026 redirect closed the deficit, and whether case volume moved after the September 2025 statutory changes to lease transfers and inheritance.
Watch also for a decision in the Towers Lane matter. On the record we could reach, it is the most consequential unresolved question in Delaware manufactured-housing law — and no Delaware outlet has reported on it.
Related Delaware HOA Topics
- Delaware DOJ, Manufactured Homeowner Attorney Fund report to the General Assembly, Sept. 19, 2025 (25 Del. C. § 7046(d)) — FY2025 finances and case illustrations ↩
- Delaware DOJ, Manufactured Homeowner Attorney Fund report, prior year (FY2024) — for comparison ↩
- 25 Del. C. ch. 70, subch. V — § 7046 (Manufactured Home Owner Attorney Fund; § 7046(b)(8) rent-challenge thresholds; § 7046(d) reporting duty) ↩
Stay on top of Delaware HOA law
Every week: new Delaware legislation, court rulings, and regulatory developments affecting condos, planned communities, and property managers. Free.
No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.