Georgia enacts its first HOA oversight law: SB 406 becomes Act 715
Georgia enacts its first HOA oversight law: SB 406 becomes Act 715
2026-09-10 · Georgia · Legislation
What happened. Georgia now regulates its homeowners, condominium and property owners' associations at the state level. Governor Brian Kemp signed Senate Bill 406, the “Georgia Property Owners' Bill of Rights Act,” on 12 May 2026. The Office of Legislative Counsel records it as Act 715.1
Until this Act, Georgia had no state administrative supervisor of community associations at all. Disputes between an owner and a board went to court or nowhere. That changes on 1 January 2027, when almost all of the Act takes effect.
What the Act actually does
Section 2 creates an entirely new chapter of the Code — O.C.G.A. Title 43, Chapter 17A, sections 43-17A-1 through 43-17A-9 — inside Title 43, the title that governs professions and businesses. That placement is itself the story: Georgia has chosen to treat operating an association as a regulated activity.
The opening command of the new chapter is short:2
“No person shall operate an owners' association in this state unless such person is registered under this chapter as an owners' association.”
Alongside the new chapter, the Act amends five existing Code sections: O.C.G.A. §§ 44-3-222, 44-3-226, 44-3-232, 44-3-235 and 44-7-50.1 Those amendments reach how a development comes under the Property Owners' Association Act, what majority is needed to amend a declaration, when an association may foreclose, and — in a provision that has nothing to do with associations at all — when a court may seal an eviction record.
How broad is “owners' association”
Much wider than the Property Owners' Association Act alone. Section 43-17A-1(6) defines the term to reach a “neighborhood, condominium development, common interest community, as such term is defined in Code Section 44-16-2, or group of homeowners or property owners, including, but not limited to, associations formed pursuant to Articles 3 and 6 of Chapter 3 of Title 44.”
Article 3 is the Georgia Condominium Act; Article 6 is the Property Owners' Association Act. The words “including, but not limited to” carry the definition past both, to any residential community in a delineated geographic area where recorded covenants apply. A Georgia subdivision that never submitted to the POA Act and runs on common-law covenants is inside this chapter.
The two dates that matter
Section 9 splits the Act in two. Subsection (a) makes it effective 1 January 2027. Subsection (b) carves out one section: “Section 7 of this Act shall become effective on July 1, 2026, and shall apply to all actions filed on or after such date.”
Section 7 is the attorney's-fee provision, and it has therefore been binding law in Georgia since 1 July 2026 — more than two months before this article was published, and while most published guidance was still pointing readers at January.
What a board has to decide before January
The Act does not ask an association to do one thing. It asks it to make a sequence of decisions, most of which have a wrong answer that is expensive.
- Register, or elect not to. Section 43-17A-2(a)(2)(B) lets an entity that would otherwise be an owners' association give the Secretary of State written notice electing not to register. The consequences differ sharply from simply failing to register, and the difference is not what most summaries say it is.
- Find ten years of records. Section 43-17A-2(g) requires an association to maintain, for not less than ten years, at an office in Georgia, all records — “including electronic records and records in any other format” — relating to any assessments, fines, fees, liens and foreclosures. Associations that have changed management companies twice in a decade frequently cannot produce five.
- Fix the payment-application clause. Section 43-17A-8(a) dictates the order in which owner payments are applied, and it is the reverse of the clause in many Georgia declarations.
- Stop accelerating. Section 43-17A-8(b)(2) flatly prohibits assessing or collecting accelerated assessments. Acceleration is a standard remedy in Georgia declarations and it is simply gone.
- Re-paper the collections file now. Section 7 is already in force.
What the Act does not contain
This is worth stating plainly, because the volume of coverage invites the opposite assumption. Reading the enacted text end to end, the Georgia Property Owners' Bill of Rights Act contains:
- No cap on assessments. Nothing limits how much a Georgia association may charge.
- No cap on fines. The Act constrains what fines can be used for — they cannot count toward a foreclosure threshold, and they sit last in the payment-application order — but it sets no ceiling on the fine itself.
- No reserve study or reserve funding requirement. Reserves appear once, inside the definition of “regular assessments” in § 43-17A-1(8), as a permissible use of operating-budget money. Nothing is mandated.
- No board training requirement. A separate bill would have required four hours; it never got a hearing.
- No manager licensing change. The Act regulates the association, not the community association manager.
The only substantive change to Georgia association law this session
One more fact establishes the scale of this Act by showing what surrounds it. Searching the Legislative Counsel's index of every Code section amended in the 2026 session, the Condominium Act and the Property Owners' Association Act are touched by exactly two bills: SB 406, and HB 1268 — the annual reviser's bill, which the Legislative Counsel describes as making “extensive editorial amendments… to correct typographical, stylistic, capitalization, punctuation, and other errors and omissions.”1
HB 1268 does touch §§ 44-3-71, 44-3-80, 44-3-112, 44-3-162, 44-3-221, 44-3-225, 44-3-226 and 44-3-234, effective 1 July 2026. Those are editorial corrections, not policy. So for Georgia community associations, SB 406 is the whole of the 2026 session's substantive output — and the first meaningful change to the Property Owners' Association Act in many years.
What to watch next
Section 43-17A-9 is one sentence: “The Secretary of State shall adopt such policies, rules, regulations, and procedures as are necessary to implement this chapter.” It carries no deadline. The registration form, the filing portal and the first registration deadline all live inside rules that have not been written yet, for a chapter that switches on in under four months.
Related Georgia HOA Topics
Stay on top of Georgia HOA law
Every week: new Georgia legislation, court rulings, and regulatory developments affecting condos, planned communities, and property managers. Free.
No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.