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Maryland passed utility bill relief and left master-metered co-ops and condos out of it

Maryland passed utility bill relief and left master-metered co-ops and condos out of it
Maryland · Legislation

Maryland passed utility bill relief and left master-metered co-ops and condos out of it

What happened. Maryland enacted utility ratepayer relief in 2026. A companion bill written specifically to make sure master-metered cooperatives and condominiums shared in it died in both chambers without a committee vote.

The Co-Op and Condo Energy Refund Equity Act was filed as HB 702 by Delegate Korman and two others and as SB 434 by Senator Love. HB 702 got a first reading in House Environment and Transportation on 2 February 2026 and a hearing on 24 February; SB 434 went to Senate Budget and Taxation on 30 January with a hearing on 25 February. Neither received a report. Both died at sine die on 13 April 2026.12

The problem the bill's own title names

Energy refunds and credits in Maryland are delivered to residential customers — the account holders on a utility's residential tariff. In a master-metered building the account holder is the association, on a commercial account, not the individual households behind it.

So when the State directs money back to residential customers, individually metered households receive it and master-metered cooperative and condominium residents, who are paying the same energy costs through their monthly charges, do not. The short title — Energy Refund Equity — is a description of that gap.

The bills would have altered the authorised uses of specified compliance fee revenue paid into the Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Fund, requiring specified monies to be used as refunds or credits to residential customers in fiscal year 2027 — SB 434's version specifying residential customers for electric service.1

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The bill that did pass

The broader vehicle moved. The Utility RELIEF Act, House Bill 1532, was enacted as Chapter 353 of the Acts of 2026; its Senate cross-file, SB 841, died.3

That is the shape of the story, and it recurs across Maryland's 2026 session: the general measure passed and the community-association carve-out did not. The same pattern produced statewide board training dying while the Charles County version became law, and the statewide oversight division dying while Prince George's County adopted its own rules by resolution.

Here the asymmetry has a financial consequence rather than a governance one. Master-metered residents are paying into the compliance-fee mechanism through their association's energy costs and are outside the refund channel it funds.

Why master metering matters more than it used to

Master-metered buildings are concentrated in Maryland's older high-rise cooperative and condominium stock — exactly the stock now under pressure from several directions at once.

Those buildings are the subject of Chapter 779 of 2026, which requires the housing department to report to the General Assembly by 1 December 2026 on every building in the State more than 40 years old containing a condominium, including the gap between what each reserve fund holds and what it is required to hold. They are the buildings whose reserve obligations became mandatory on 1 October 2025. And they are the buildings most exposed to the GSE reserve floor rising to 15 percent of budgeted assessment income on 4 January 2027.

For an association in that position, energy is one of the largest controllable lines in an operating budget, and a refund it cannot access is a real number. The bill was, in effect, asking that the same buildings the State is about to study for financial distress be included in the relief the State was handing out.

No fiscal note appears to have been published for either bill, and no cost estimate is available on the public record.

Different committees, same outcome

The two filings went to different places, which is itself informative about how Maryland classifies this problem.

HB 702 went to House Environment and Transportation — the energy and land-use committee, not the committee that handles community associations. SB 434 went to Senate Budget and Taxation, because redirecting fund revenue is a money question.

Neither is a committee that ordinarily sees condominium bills, and neither reported it. A measure that is an energy bill to one committee and a fiscal bill to another, and a community-association bill to neither, has no natural constituency inside the process. The community-association lobby did not weigh in: CAI's Maryland Legislative Action Committee itemised positions on ten 2026 bills and neither HB 702 nor SB 434 is among them.4

Both were first filings — no prior-session version exists.

What a master-metered association can do now

Nothing new, and the routes are limited. An association on a commercial tariff can pursue efficiency work, which Maryland's Strategic Energy Investment Fund does support through programme spending rather than refunds, and can submeter — though Maryland's 2026 submetering law is not the vehicle for it.

That last point is worth stating, because it is easy to get wrong. Maryland did enact an individual-submeter law in 2026: HB 220 and SB 130, Chapters 262 and 261, effective 1 October 2026. It applies to residential apartment units and mobile home parks, and it works through Environment § 9-1115 and Real Property § 8-205.3 — Title 8 being landlord-tenant law, not Title 11 or 11B.5 It does not reach condominiums or homeowners associations, despite appearing under the legislature's own “Condominiums” subject index, which is a trap for anyone compiling from that index.

What to watch next

Whether the equity provision is attached to the next relief bill rather than filed beside it. A standalone bill needs its own hearing, its own report and its own floor time in two chambers; an amendment to a measure leadership is already moving needs none of that. Maryland's 2026 record suggests the standalone route does not work for this sector.

Pre-file drafting requests are due 20 November 2026 for a session convening 13 January 2027, and no 2027 bills exist yet.

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  1. House Bill 702 (2026), Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Fund – Uses – Cooperative Housing Corporations and Condominiums (Co-Op and Condo Energy Refund Equity Act) — first reading in House Environment and Transportation 2 February 2026, hearing 24 February, no committee report, died at sine die
  2. Senate Bill 434 (2026) — the cross-file; first reading in Senate Budget and Taxation 30 January 2026, hearing 25 February, no committee report, died at sine die
  3. House Bill 1532 (2026), the Utility RELIEF Act — enacted as Chapter 353 of the Acts of 2026 (cross-file SB 841 died)
  4. CAI Advocacy, 2026 Maryland End of Legislative Session Report — itemised positions on ten 2026 bills; neither HB 702 nor SB 434 appears
  5. House Bill 220 (2026), Environment – Water – Individual Submeters — Chapter 262, effective 1 October 2026, amending Environment § 9-1115 and Real Property § 8-205.3 (landlord-tenant); applies to residential apartment units and mobile home parks, not to condominiums or homeowners associations

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