HUD stopped enforcing emotional support animal rules. For a New York board, almost nothing changed.
HUD stopped enforcing emotional support animal rules. For a New York board, almost nothing changed.
2026-09-15 · New York · Regulation
HUD has permanently rescinded its 2020 assistance-animal guidance and will now find reasonable cause only for animals individually trained to do disability-related work. This is being read across the community-association industry as a green light. For a New York condominium, cooperative or homeowners association board, it is very nearly a non-event — and acting on it is how a board walks into state and city liability with no federal shield.
The document is a memorandum from Craig W. Trainor, Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, dated May 22, 2026, effective immediately, on assessing requests for the use of an animal as a reasonable accommodation under the Fair Housing Act.1
What it says
The operative sentence:
“Effective immediately, for complaints related to animal-related reasonable accommodations, FHEO will find reasonable cause and recommend charges only for those cases involving animals trained to provide disability-related assistance. This guidance does not address how the Department will process complaints against housing providers under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act or the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).”
And the rescission itself: “Having carefully reviewed that guidance, I agree. As a result, I am permanently rescinding FHEO's 2020 notice regarding assistance animals.” The memorandum reconfirms that the 2020 and 2013 notices “were rescinded on September 17, 2025.”
On the trained/untrained distinction:
“While requests to waive pet policies for animals trained to perform specific disability-related services are presumptively reasonable, requests to waive pet policies for untrained ESAs are not. FHEO no longer expects housing providers to categorically extend accommodations for trained assistance animals to untrained ESAs.”
And the standard it will now apply: “Going forward, FHEO will use the training component of the ADA's definition for service animals to assess animal-related reasonable accommodation complaints under the Fair Housing Act” — adding that “the provision of emotional support, well-being, comfort, or companionship do not constitute work or tasks for the purposes of this definition.”
Read the first sentence again
“FHEO will find reasonable cause and recommend charges.” That is a statement about what HUD's own enforcement office will do with complaints. It is not an amendment to the Fair Housing Act.
Three reasons this changes almost nothing for a New York board
1. It governs enforcement discretion, not substantive law. 42 U.S.C. § 3604(f)(3)(B) still says what it said. A private Fair Housing Act lawsuit brought by a resident is entirely untouched by a memorandum about which complaints HUD will charge. A New York resident denied an accommodation can sue.
2. It expressly disclaims Section 504 and the ADA. The memorandum says so in its own operative sentence. A New York building with any federal assistance, or with any ADA exposure through a public-facing amenity or a leasing office, is outside the memorandum's scope.
3. And this is the decisive one: New York State and New York City law are independent and more protective. A New York co-op or condominium board answers to the New York State Human Rights Law and, in the five boroughs, to the New York City Human Rights Law and the New York City Commission on Human Rights — which has been the considerably more aggressive enforcer on assistance animals for years. HUD's posture does not move either statute by a word.
The practical conclusion for a New York board is counterintuitive and worth stating plainly: federal enforcement risk has dropped, New York enforcement risk has not moved at all, and the net change to a New York board's obligations is close to zero. A board that reads “HUD rescinded the ESA rules” and starts denying requests or charging pet fees for assistance animals has swapped a small federal exposure for a larger state and city one.
Why HUD did it, in its own words
Worth knowing, because the reasoning tells you how durable the change is. HUD's stated grounds: the 2020 guidance “failed to provide greater clarity on the supposed distinction between pets and emotional support animals”; “an entire industry has emerged to convert pets into emotional support animals”; and “over 20% of FHEO's fair housing complaints revolve around untrained ESAs. This cannot continue.”
Then the administrative-law point, which is the one that matters for how easily this could be reversed: although “framed as nonbinding best practices, the guidance had the effect of imposing categorical fair housing obligations on housing providers without comporting with the notice and comment requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act. This is reason alone to rescind the guidance.”
The memorandum relies on Henderson v. Five Properties LLC, No. 24-750, 2025 WL 1951763 (E.D. La. July 16, 2025), quoting that court's finding that “HUD's Notice is unpersuasive,” and its footnotes cite condominium-association ESA cases including Warren v. Delvista Towers Condo. Ass'n, 49 F. Supp. 3d 1082 (S.D. Fla. 2014) and Arnal v. Aspen View Condo. Ass'n, 226 F. Supp. 3d 1177 (D. Colo. 2016).
What this means for a New York board
Do not change your accommodation process. Continue to receive requests, request reliable documentation of the disability-related need where the disability is not obvious, engage in the interactive process, and decide on the individual facts. That is what New York law requires and it has not changed.
Keep pet-rule enforcement and accommodation requests in separate lanes. A New York City board has an entirely separate problem on the pet-rule side: the Pet Law gives a building three months from discovering an openly harboured pet to sue, and the First Department confirmed in January 2025 that neither the business judgment rule nor a no-waiver clause overcomes it. Treating an accommodation request as a pet-rule violation collapses two different analyses and produces the worst outcome in both.
Document the sequence. This is where New York boards win and lose these cases. In Manculich v Five Riverside Towers Owners, Inc., a Broome County justice dismissed a Fair Housing Act and Human Rights Law complaint after trial, on findings that included: “Both Mr. Hanzes and Ms. Brundage testified that the decision to deny Plaintiff's application was made immediately after the March 6, 2025 interview, prior to any discussion about disability, an emotional support animal and/or reasonable accommodations” and “Plaintiff's failure to comply with cooperative rules and procedures was in no way connected to any claimed disability.”2
Contemporaneous minutes recording the reasons at the time of the vote are the evidence. Reasons reconstructed afterwards are an argument. Our New York pet restrictions page covers the framework and our records inspection page covers the record that becomes the proof.
The companion federal change, and it is also a non-event here
HUD has separately proposed to delete its discriminatory-effects — disparate impact — regulations and leave the doctrine to the courts. As of today that is still a proposal, on a second comment round: an initial notice published January 14, 2026 with comments closed February 13, 2026, and a supplemental notice published August 10, 2026 with a comment period running into October 2026.
We have no verbatim text to offer, because the Federal Register is not reachable from this environment; the document numbers and dates above come from search metadata and law-firm coverage, and anyone quoting them should open the notices directly.
For New York the analysis is the same as the animal memorandum, twice over. Rescission would not abolish the doctrine, because Texas Department of Housing & Community Affairs v. Inclusive Communities Project held in 2015 that disparate-impact liability is available under the Fair Housing Act itself. And New York State and City human rights laws supply independent disparate-impact theories, with New York City's broader than federal law.
Where a New York board's exposure remains is with facially neutral rules that fall unevenly: occupancy caps, any policy touching housing vouchers or subsidies (independently unlawful under New York's source-of-income protections), minimum-income or reserve-multiple requirements in co-op admissions, and co-op board rejections generally. Those exposures are governed by New York law and are unaffected by anything HUD did in 2026. Our director qualifications page covers the board's own duties in that process.
Related New York HOA Topics
- HUD FHEO memorandum from Assistant Secretary Craig W. Trainor, May 22, 2026 — Enforcement Guidance, Assessing Requests for the Use of an Animal as a Reasonable Accommodation Under the Fair Housing Act ↩
- Manculich v Five Riverside Towers Owners, Inc., 2026 NY Slip Op 50635(U) (Sup Ct, Broome County, April 27, 2026) ↩
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