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Nine North Dakota homeowner property tax bills died in 2025, one of them 86-5 then 0-46

Nine North Dakota homeowner property tax bills died in 2025, one of them 86-5 then 0-46
North Dakota · Legislation

Nine North Dakota homeowner property tax bills died in 2025, one of them 86-5 then 0-46

Property tax was the dominant homeowner issue of North Dakota's 2025 session, and almost none of it survived. Nine significant measures reaching residential property owners were defeated, several of them overwhelmingly.1

The roll call

BillSubjectFloor vote
HB 1575Legacy property tax relief fund; state-reimbursed valuation reduction; caps on valuation increasesHouse 86-5; Senate 0-46
HB 1168Primary residence certification; levy limitation without voter approval; assessment and budget hearing notices to ownersHouse 88-3, Senate 45-0; conference report failed 13-77
HB 1560Long-term homeowner valuation reduction for a primary residenceFailed 29-60
HB 1586Eliminating foreclosure of tax liens for residential property; collection of delinquent property and special assessment taxesFailed 22-71
HB 1343Priority of liens; homestead exemption; declaration of homestead; contents of a tax lienFailed 25-62
HB 1390Primary residence credit; removal of homestead and disabled veterans' creditFailed 28-60
HB 1335Homestead tax creditFailed 35-58
SB 2298Valuation reduction for a primary residence; removal of homestead creditFailed 8-39
SB 2301Homestead tax creditFailed 6-41

HB 1575 is the number worth staring at. It passed the House 86 to 5 on February 25 and then drew zero votes in the Senate on May 2, the session's closing day. HB 1168 travelled even further — through both chambers unopposed in the Senate — and then died 13-77 on the conference committee report.

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Why any of this reaches an association board

Property tax is not association business. It becomes association business in four ways, and North Dakota boards feel all four.

HB 1586 would have ended residential tax lien foreclosure. A tax lien takes priority over an association's assessment lien. When a county forecloses for delinquent taxes, the association's claim is usually what gets wiped. HB 1586 would also have changed the collection of special assessment taxes — which in North Dakota is how a great deal of subdivision infrastructure is paid for. It failed 22-71. Our North Dakota collections and liens page covers where the association sits in the priority order.

HB 1343 went at lien priority and the homestead exemption directly. The homestead exemption is the provision that most often stands between an association and collection against an owner's residence. It failed 25-62.

HB 1168 would have required assessment and budget hearing notices to property owners. A better-informed owner is a better-informed member, and the notices would have arrived alongside the association's own budget cycle. It also carried a levy limitation without voter approval, which is a direct constraint on the special assessment districts many North Dakota subdivisions sit inside.

Valuation caps change what owners can afford. The household that cannot absorb a valuation increase is the household that falls behind on assessments first. Every one of the valuation and credit bills would have shifted that arithmetic; none of them passed.

The one thing that did pass, and what happened to it

HB 1176, chapter 555 of the session laws, established the legacy earnings fund and the legacy property tax relief fund, with primary residence certification and a levy limitation without voter approval, effective July 1, 2025.

Then the ordering question surfaced. In the January 2026 special session the legislature enacted HB 1626, which decided whether the primary residence credit or the five percent early-payment discount applies first, effective January 1, 2026. In the September 2026 special session a bill to reverse that ordering, SB 2405, passed the Senate 27-20 and, on press reports, was killed in the House.

What this means for a North Dakota board

Do not budget for relief that has not passed. Nine bills, thousands of column inches, and the statutory position for most homeowners is close to where it started. An association projecting owner capacity to absorb a special assessment should assume the tax bill does not shrink.

Watch the tax lien, not just your own. An owner delinquent on assessments is often delinquent on taxes. The county's remedy runs ahead of yours, and HB 1586's defeat means residential tax lien foreclosure remains available. Our North Dakota foreclosure page covers the sequence.

Know what your community sits inside. Special assessment districts fund paving, utilities and street lighting in a great many North Dakota subdivisions, and they arrive on the owner's tax statement rather than the association's. An assessment increase an owner blames on the board may not be the board's at all.

What to watch next

The Legislative Management's Tax Reform and Relief Advisory Committee is the one interim body doing homeowner-relevant work. It has met five times since September 2025, with a sixth meeting on September 29, 2026, and its Property Tax Statement Subcommittee met June 24, 2026. On August 26, 2026 the committee received bill draft 27.0244.01000, “relating to the required contents of a real estate tax statement.”

That draft is the clearest visible signal of what will reach the 70th Legislative Assembly when it convenes January 5, 2027. Prefiling closes December 18, 2026.

Related North Dakota HOA Topics

← All North Dakota HOA Topics

  1. HB 1575 bill overview — passed the House 86-5, failed the Senate 0-46
  2. HB 1586 bill overview — eliminating foreclosure of tax liens for residential property
  3. Tax Reform and Relief Advisory Committee, 2025-26 interim — North Dakota Legislative Branch

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