HUD will now charge animal accommodation cases only where the animal is trained — but a private lawsuit is untouched
HUD will now charge animal accommodation cases only where the animal is trained — but a private lawsuit is untouched
2026-09-19 · South Carolina · Regulation
The federal guidance South Carolina boards have relied on since 2020 for emotional-support-animal requests has been withdrawn, and HUD has told its own enforcement staff to stop charging those cases.1
The memo
Craig W. Trainor, Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, issued a memorandum dated May 22, 2026 to FHEO headquarters staff, enforcement staff and regional directors. Its operative sentence:
Effective immediately, for complaints related to animal-related reasonable accommodations, FHEO will find reasonable cause and recommend charges only for those cases involving animals trained to provide disability-related assistance.
The memo permanently rescinds FHEO's 2020 assistance-animal notice, which had itself replaced a 2013 notice. It adopts the training component of the ADA service-animal definition — an animal individually trained to do work or perform tasks directly related to the disability — and states that the provision of emotional support, well-being, comfort or companionship does not constitute work or tasks.
The stated reasons
The memo cites Executive Order 14219 of February 19, 2025, directing agencies to prioritise limited enforcement resources; argues that the 2020 notice imposed categorical obligations without notice-and-comment rulemaking, citing Perez v. Mortgage Bankers Ass'n; and cites a 2025 Eastern District of Louisiana decision describing HUD's notice as unpersuasive. HUD states that over 20% of FHEO's fair housing complaints involve untrained emotional-support animals.
The rescission is not new as of May. The memo's own footnote records that the 2013 and 2020 notices "were rescinded on September 17, 2025," formalised in a Federal Register withdrawal notice published April 6, 2026 that withdrew eight FHEO guidance documents with retroactive effect to that September date.2
What this is, and what it is not
This is an internal enforcement-priority memorandum. It is not a rule, it did not go through notice and comment, and it did not amend the Fair Housing Act or any regulation under it.
Three consequences follow, and the third is the one that matters most to a board:
- It binds what HUD will charge. An administrative complaint to FHEO about an untrained emotional-support animal is now unlikely to produce a reasonable-cause finding.
- It does not bind a court. A homeowner may sue directly under 42 U.S.C. § 3613 without going near HUD, and a federal judge hearing that suit owes the memo no deference. The Fair Housing Act's accommodation duty is statutory; an enforcement memo does not narrow the statute.
- It expressly does not reach other statutes. The memo states it "does not address how the Department will process complaints against housing providers under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act or the Americans with Disabilities Act."
Why South Carolina associations were unusually exposed to the 2020 notice
South Carolina has no state statute independently guaranteeing emotional-support-animal accommodations in community associations. There is no state analogue supplying a right that the federal guidance supplied in practice, and no state agency administering one — the Human Affairs Commission handles fair-housing complaints, and the Department of Consumer Affairs refers such complaints to it rather than handling them.
So South Carolina boards enforcing breed, weight, number or no-pet restrictions have been operating almost entirely off the federal notice that has now been withdrawn twice over. The administrative exposure has genuinely narrowed. The litigation exposure has not.
The clock, which moved in the same direction this year
The Fourth Circuit, which governs South Carolina, decided McGinn v. Broadmead, Inc. on February 18, 2026. It confirms that Fair Housing Act claims carry a two-year limitations period under 42 U.S.C. § 3613(a)(1)(A), and that a civil-rights claim accrues when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury.
It also left standing the district court's holding that the continuing-violation doctrine does not apply to failure-to-accommodate claims outside the hostile-workplace context — meaning the clock runs from the first refusal, and a series of later refusals does not restart it. That point was resolved on forfeiture plus an alternative holding rather than adopted as a fresh rule, so its weight is real but limited.
What has not changed
The Fair Housing Act still requires reasonable accommodations in rules, policies, practices or services where necessary to afford a person with a disability equal opportunity to use and enjoy a dwelling. A trained assistance animal is squarely within it. Nothing in the memo alters the analysis for a service animal, and nothing alters an association's exposure in a private suit brought by an owner whose request involved an untrained animal.
For the underlying framework, see how South Carolina associations may restrict pets.
Related South Carolina HOA Topics
- HUD FHEO memorandum, Enforcement Guidance — Assessing Requests for the Use of an Animal as a Reasonable Accommodation, May 22, 2026 ↩
- HUD, Notification of Withdrawal of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity Guidance Documents, 91 FR 17291 ↩
- McGinn v. Broadmead, Inc., No. 25-1028 (4th Cir. Feb. 18, 2026) ↩
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